何冬妮*,易达.跨越“中等技术陷阱”：区域科创高地的角色与作用[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(11):1685-1697.

跨越“中等技术陷阱”：区域科创高地的角色与作用

Overcoming middle-technology trap: Role of regional science and technology innovation highlands

何冬妮*
广州粤港澳大湾区研究院 广州 510700
HE Dongni*
The Guangzhou Institute of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510700, China
易达
广州粤港澳大湾区研究院 广州 510700
YI Da
The Guangzhou Institute of the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510700, China

         中等技术陷阱;区域科创高地;技术演化;科创生态系统

        middle-technology trap;regional science and technology highland;technology evolution;science and technology innovation ecosystem

        打造区域科创高地是破解“中等技术陷阱”难题的重要抓手。区域科创高地承担着突破原创性技术、推动科技成果高效转化、吸引汇聚全球高端科创要素、打造具有国际竞争力的开放创新生态等重要角色和重大任务，是我国跨越“中等技术陷阱”的“引领者”“探路者”及“试验田”。为此，文章尝试在回顾和梳理区域创新系统相关文献的基础上，阐释区域科创高地的角色，分析打造区域科创高地的要素，提出区域科创高地引领我国跨越“中等技术陷阱”的思路和对策。

        Building regional scientific and technological innovation highlands is an important solution to the problem of the middle-technology trap. Scientific and technological innovation highlands play significant roles on and carry out major tasks such as breaking through original technological innovation barriers, facilitating efficient conversion of scientific and technological fruits, attracting and gathering global high-end innovation factors, and creating an open and competitive innovation ecosystem. They serve as leaders, pioneers, and experimental fields in promoting the country to transcend the middle-technology trap. In this regard, this study attempts to review and summarize relevant literature on regional innovation systems, elucidate the role of regional scientific and technological innovation highlands, analyze the key elements in building such highlands, and propose strategies and measures for regional scientific and technological innovation highlands to lead China’s breakthrough of the middle-technology trap.