聂晓伟,潘小多,张卓颖,杨洋,杨洋,龚心语.“一带一路”科技合作支撑青藏高原区域发展的实践与建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(9):1350-1362.
“一带一路”科技合作支撑青藏高原区域发展的实践与建议
Case study and recommendations on technological collaboration in supporting development of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under the Belt and Road Initiative
“一带一路”科技合作支撑青藏高原区域发展的实践与建议
Case study and recommendations on technological collaboration in supporting development of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau under the Belt and Road Initiative
作者
聂晓伟1,3
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101;西藏大学 生态环境学院 拉萨 850000
NIE Xiaowei1,3
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
潘小多1*
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101
PAN Xiaoduo1*
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
张卓颖1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101
ZHANG Zhuoying1
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
杨洋2
北京市规划和自然资源委员会 北京 101160
YANG Yang2
Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources, Beijing 101160, China
杨洋3
西藏大学 生态环境学院 拉萨 850000
YANG Yang3
School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
龚心语1,4
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101;兰州大学 生态学院 兰州 730000
GONG Xinyu1,4
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101;西藏大学 生态环境学院 拉萨 850000
NIE Xiaowei1,3
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
潘小多1*
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101
PAN Xiaoduo1*
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
张卓颖1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101
ZHANG Zhuoying1
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
杨洋2
北京市规划和自然资源委员会 北京 101160
YANG Yang2
Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources, Beijing 101160, China
杨洋3
西藏大学 生态环境学院 拉萨 850000
YANG Yang3
School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China
龚心语1,4
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境重点实验室 北京 100101;兰州大学 生态学院 兰州 730000
GONG Xinyu1,4
Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
中文关键词
一带一路;科技合作;青藏高原;区域协调发展
英文关键词
the Belt and Road Initiative;scientific and technological cooperation;Tibetan Plateau;regional coordinated development
中文摘要
“一带一路”倡议实施10年以来，在推动我国构建人类命运共同体、积极融入全球治理体系方面发挥了重要作用，同时对国内区域发展起到了重要的促进作用。青藏高原是地球“第三极”，是重要的国际化区域，更是“一带一路”重要的组成部分，面临着打通南亚陆路通道的新机遇。文章结合实际案例对“一带一路”科技合作支撑青藏高原区域发展进行了分析，系统梳理了当前“一带一路”下的青藏高原地区的国际合作情况，包括科技合作计划与项目、国际合作组织、科学数据国际合作、人才培养等方面的进展，总结了其中存在的成效和不足，并在此基础上进一步提出了“一带一路”科技合作支撑区域协调发展的建议。
英文摘要
The Belt and Road Initiative has played an important role in promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and actively integrated into the global governance system over the past decade. At the same time, through scientific and technological cooperation, it has also significantly impacted domestic regional development. The Tibetan Plateau, known as the “Third Pole” of the Earth, is not only an important internationalized region but also a crucial component of the Belt and Road Initiative, offering opportunities to establish a South Asian land corridor. This study analyzes and summarizes the role of scientific and technological cooperation in supporting the regional development of the Tibetan Plateau under the Belt and Road framework through practical cases. It systematically reviews the current international cooperation situation in the Tibetan Plateau under the Belt and Road Initiative, including scientific and technological cooperation plans and projects, international cooperation organizations, and scientific data on international collaboration. The study also assesses the achievements and shortcomings of the Belt and Road Initiative's scientific and technological cooperation in supporting the regional development of the Tibetan Plateau. Based on this analysis, recommendations are proposed for scientific and technological cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative to support regional coordinated development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230707002
作者简介
聂晓伟 中国科学院青藏高原研究所研究员， 西藏大学生态环境学院教授， 青藏高原国家科学数据中心西藏分中心主任。研究方向包括区域可持续发展、“一带一路” 创新发展研究， 推动构建青藏高原生态智能监测工作。
E-mail: xwnie@ipcas.ac.cn
NIE Xiaowei Professor in Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and School of Ecology and Environment of Tibet University, Director of the Tibetan Division of the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center. His research focuses on regional sustainable development, the innovative development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the construction of ecological intelligent monitoring network on the Tibetan Plateau, etc.
E-mail: xwnie@itpcas.ac.cn
E-mail: xwnie@ipcas.ac.cn
NIE Xiaowei Professor in Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and School of Ecology and Environment of Tibet University, Director of the Tibetan Division of the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center. His research focuses on regional sustainable development, the innovative development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the construction of ecological intelligent monitoring network on the Tibetan Plateau, etc.
E-mail: xwnie@itpcas.ac.cn
