郭华东,陈方,陈玉,沈国状,刘传胜,唐韵玮.“数字丝路”建设的科技创新研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(9):1306-1314.
“数字丝路”建设的科技创新研究
S&T innovation study for the Digital Belt and Road
“数字丝路”建设的科技创新研究
S&T innovation study for the Digital Belt and Road
作者
郭华东1,2*
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
GUO Huadong1,2*
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
陈方1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
CHEN Fang1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
陈玉1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
CHEN Yu1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
沈国状1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
SHEN Guozhuang1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
刘传胜1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
LIU Chuansheng1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
唐韵玮1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
TANG Yunwei1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
GUO Huadong1,2*
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
陈方1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
CHEN Fang1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
陈玉1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
CHEN Yu1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
沈国状1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
SHEN Guozhuang1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
刘传胜1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
LIU Chuansheng1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
唐韵玮1,2
可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
TANG Yunwei1,2
International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
中文关键词
数字丝路;科技创新;一带一路
英文关键词
Digital Belt and Road;science and technology;Belt and Road Initiative
中文摘要
数字丝路”建设将推动“一带一路”共建国家的可持续发展，有助于提升技术、标准、规则和数字基础设施等互联互通。科技创新在“数字丝路”建设中具有至关重要的作用，然而，当前部分“一带一路”共建国家数字基础设施不足，数字科技关键核心技术匮乏且推广困难。构建包括设施、技术、机制、能力等方面的“数字丝路”创新生态系统，对推动“一带一路”共建国家的可持续发展尤为重要。文章分析了“数字丝路”建设的现状与面临的主要挑战，提出了科技创新推动“数字丝路”建设的发展方向，并提出相关政策建议，为推动“一带一路”高质量发展提供决策参考。
英文摘要
Digital technology can promote the sustainable development of countries and regions along the route of Belt and Road Initiative and help enhance interconnectivity in technology, standards, rules, and digital infrastructure. Science and technology play a crucial role in the construction of the Digital Belt and Road. However, currently, some countries and regions along the route of Belt and Road Initiative lack sufficient digital infrastructure, and there is a shortage of critical core digital technology and challenges in its promotion. It is essential to build an innovative ecosystem for the Digital Belt and Road that includes facilities, technology, mechanisms, and capabilities to promote the sustainable development. This study analyzes the current status and major challenges of the construction of the Digital Belt and Road, proposes the development direction, and puts forward relevant policy suggestions to provide decision-making reference for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230713001
作者简介
郭华东 中国科学院院士， 俄罗斯科学院外籍院士， 芬兰科学与人文院外籍院士， 发展中国家科学院院士。可持续发展大数据国际研究中心主任， 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员， 国际数字地球学会名誉主席， 联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心主任，“数字丝路” 国际科学计划主席。《中国科学院院刊》 编委。主要从事遥感信息科学、 雷达对地观测、 数字地球等领域研究。
E-mail: hdguo@radi.ac.cn
GUO Huadong Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Director General of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute, CAS. Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), Editor of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He specializes in remote sensing, radar for earth observation, and digital earth science.
E-mail: hdguo@radi.ac.cn
E-mail: hdguo@radi.ac.cn
GUO Huadong Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Director General of the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute, CAS. Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), Editor of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He specializes in remote sensing, radar for earth observation, and digital earth science.
E-mail: hdguo@radi.ac.cn
