焦念志,骆庭伟,刘纪化,陈泉睿,朱陈霸.海洋负排放——基于地球系统科学思维的海洋科技变革[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(9):1294-1305.

海洋负排放——基于地球系统科学思维的海洋科技变革

Ocean negative carbon emissions in the context of earth system science
作者
焦念志1,2,3,4*
厦门大学 碳中和创新研究中心 福建省海洋碳汇重点实验室 厦门 361005;厦门大学 ONCE联合实验室 厦门 361005;加拿大戴尔豪斯大学 ONCE联合实验室 哈利法克斯 B3H4R2;山东大学 海洋研究院 青岛 266237
JIAO Nianzhi1,2,3,4*
Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center, Xiamen 361005, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS B3H 4R2, Canada;Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
骆庭伟1,2
厦门大学 碳中和创新研究中心 福建省海洋碳汇重点实验室 厦门 361005;厦门大学 ONCE联合实验室 厦门 361005
LUO Tingwei1,2
Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center, Xiamen 361005, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
刘纪化4,5
山东大学 海洋研究院 青岛 266237;山东大学 ONCE联合实验室 青岛 266237
LIU Jihua4,5
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
陈泉睿1,2
厦门大学 碳中和创新研究中心 福建省海洋碳汇重点实验室 厦门 361005;厦门大学 ONCE联合实验室 厦门 361005
CHEN Quanrui1,2
Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center, Xiamen 361005, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
朱陈霸1,2
厦门大学 碳中和创新研究中心 福建省海洋碳汇重点实验室 厦门 361005;厦门大学 ONCE联合实验室 厦门 361005
ZHU Chenba1,2
Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center, Xiamen 361005, China;ONCE Joint Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
中文关键词
         海洋负排放;科技变革;气候变化;可持续发展
英文关键词
        Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE);transformative approach;climate change;sustainable development
中文摘要
        面对全球持续变暖的现实趋势,对比分析地球历史事件,历经了30余年的全球变暖主因之争即将画上句号。当前全球气候变暖国际共识已经形成,直面问题、寻求解决方案成为当务之急,对我国及“一带一路”沿海国家而言,化解“开发”与“保护”这对矛盾就是关键。文章在上述分析的基础上,提出了基于“地球系统科学”思维的海洋科技变革理念和符合业务系统性管理的中国方案——海洋负排放,即合情合理合法地干预海洋、利用海洋应对气候变暖,并在这个过程中改善已经变化了的海洋环境、保护生态系统、促进可持续发展,加快实现人与自然和谐共生现代化。
英文摘要
        Comparing the records of geological events and the observations of the current climate, the debate on the main cause of global warming, which has lasted for more than 30 years, is now to an end. Along the global consensus, it is imperative to seek effective solutions to the mitigation of climate change for China and the countries along Belt and Road route, which are facing the unavoidable conflicts between development and protection. Based on these analyses, The study proposes that reasonable and legitimate transformative Ocean Negative Carbon Emission (ONCE) approach should be developed in the context of Earth system science for the mitigation of global warming, with improvement of the changed environments toward sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230726004
作者简介
焦念志 中国科学院院士, 发展中国家科学院院士, 美国微生物科学院院士。厦门大学海洋与地球学院教授。中国科学院地学部副主任, 中国民主同盟中央委员会常委, 国务院学位委员会学科组成员, 国际海洋研究委员会 (SCOR) 科学工作组和北太平洋海洋科学组织 (PICES) -国际海洋探索理事会 (ICES) 联合工作组 (WG33) 主席。
E-mail: jiao@xmu.edu.cn
JIAO Nianzhi Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Deputy Director of the 15th, 16th Standing Committee of the Earth Sciences Division, CAS; Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries; Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology; Cheung Kong Chair Professor; Chair of Working Group under the Scientific Committee for Oceanic Research, and the International Committee for Exploration of the Sea and the Pacific Ocean Science Organization; Member of the Standing Committee of the China Democratic League Central Committee.
E-mail: jiao@xmu.edu.cn
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