姚檀栋,黄建平,徐柏青,王艳芬,陈曦,刘俊国,段青云,邬光剑,王伟财.绿色丝绸之路建设的气候变化科技应对战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(9):1264-1272.
绿色丝绸之路建设的气候变化科技应对战略
Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for building a Green Silk Road
绿色丝绸之路建设的气候变化科技应对战略
Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for building a Green Silk Road
作者
姚檀栋1*
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
YAO Tandong1*
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
黄建平2
兰州大学 大气科学学院 兰州 730000
HUANG Jianping2
College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
徐柏青1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
XU Baiqing1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
王艳芬3
中国科学院大学 北京 101408
WANG Yanfen3
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
陈曦4
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
CHEN Xi4
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
刘俊国5
华北水利水电大学 水利学院 郑州 450046
LIU Junguo5
School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
段青云6
河海大学 水文水资源学院 南京 210024
DUAN Qingyun6
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hehai University, Nanjing 210024, China
邬光剑1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
WU Guangjian1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
王伟财1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
WANG Weicai1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
YAO Tandong1*
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
黄建平2
兰州大学 大气科学学院 兰州 730000
HUANG Jianping2
College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
徐柏青1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
XU Baiqing1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
王艳芬3
中国科学院大学 北京 101408
WANG Yanfen3
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
陈曦4
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
CHEN Xi4
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
刘俊国5
华北水利水电大学 水利学院 郑州 450046
LIU Junguo5
School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
段青云6
河海大学 水文水资源学院 南京 210024
DUAN Qingyun6
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hehai University, Nanjing 210024, China
邬光剑1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
WU Guangjian1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
王伟财1
中国科学院青藏高原研究所 北京 100101
WANG Weicai1
Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
中文关键词
绿色丝绸之路;气候变化;水资源;碳汇;第三极;泛第三极环境
英文关键词
Green Silk Road;climate change;water resources;carbon sink;Third Pole;Pan-Third Pole
中文摘要
绿色丝绸之路建设是高质量共建“一带一路”的重要领域，对于构建丝绸之路人类命运共同体具有重要意义，其沿线地区面临着气候异常变暖导致的极端事件频发、水资源分配不均等自然过程问题，同时也面临着资源管理粗放、生态与生物多样性保护不足、碳汇潜力利用缺失等管理过程问题。因此需要加强沿线地区气候变化应对的科技合作，提升绿色丝绸之路建设质量。在战略层面上，我国需要重点开展气候变化影响下的水—生态变化规律与协同管理、生态系统碳汇功能与碳交易机制、绿色能源发展、第三极和泛第三极环境变化与应对战略研究等方面的科技合作。在政策层面上，应加强山水林田湖草沙冰一体化生态屏障建设，创新保护—开发—利用全链条水资源长期战略，建立系统的监测-研究-预警-服务平台，推动和培育国际大科学计划。
英文摘要
Areas along the Belt and Road face not only natural process-related challenges such as frequent extreme weather events caused by abnormal climate warming, uneven distribution of water resources, but also management-related challenges such as extensive resource management, insufficient protection of ecology and biodiversity, and underutilization of carbon sink potential. To address these challenges and ensure a sustainable future, it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation in response to climate change along the Silk Road, and to enhance the quality of the Green Silk Road construction. Key areas of scientific and technological cooperation should focus on water-ecological collaborative management under climate change, ecosystem carbon sink functionality and carbon trading mechanism, green energy development, and strategic research on environmental change and response of the Third Pole and Pan-Third Pole regions. Additionally, it is essential to fortify the integrated ecological barrier composed of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and ice. This study proposes innovating a long-term strategy for the protection, development, and utilization of the complete water resources chain, establishing a comprehensive monitoring, research, warning, and service platform, and promoting and cultivating international big science programs.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230715001
作者简介
姚檀栋 中国科学院院士， 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究队队长， 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项 （A 类）“泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设” 首席科学家， 中国青藏高原研究会理事长，“第三极环境”（TPE） 国际计划主席， 美国地球物理学联合会 （AGU） 会士。《中国科学院院刊》 编委。长期从事青藏高原科学考察研究， 在冰川与环境变化研究领域作出了系统性创新贡献。
E-mail: tdyao@itpcas.ac.cn
YAO Tandong Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chief Scientist of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research program and Pan-Third Pole Environment study for a Green Silk Road program, Chairman of the China Society on Tibetan Plateau, Co-chair of Third Pole Environment (TPE) Program, and Fellow of American Geophysical Union. Editor of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Yao Tandong has been focusing and internationally acknowledged of his study on glacier and environment on the Tibetan Plateau. His study reveals that, under the impact of global warming, glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions are retreating rapidly and spatially different because of the interaction between the Indian monsoon and westerlies, with the most rapid retreating in the southeast Tibetan Plateau and the least retreating in the northwest Tibetan Plateau.
E-mail: tdyao@itpcas.ac.cn
E-mail: tdyao@itpcas.ac.cn
YAO Tandong Member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chief Scientist of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research program and Pan-Third Pole Environment study for a Green Silk Road program, Chairman of the China Society on Tibetan Plateau, Co-chair of Third Pole Environment (TPE) Program, and Fellow of American Geophysical Union. Editor of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Yao Tandong has been focusing and internationally acknowledged of his study on glacier and environment on the Tibetan Plateau. His study reveals that, under the impact of global warming, glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions are retreating rapidly and spatially different because of the interaction between the Indian monsoon and westerlies, with the most rapid retreating in the southeast Tibetan Plateau and the least retreating in the northwest Tibetan Plateau.
E-mail: tdyao@itpcas.ac.cn
