白春礼.科技创新与合作支撑“一带一路”高质量发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(9):1238-1245.
科技创新与合作支撑“一带一路”高质量发展
Scientific and technological innovation and cooperation support high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative
科技创新与合作支撑“一带一路”高质量发展
Scientific and technological innovation and cooperation support high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative
作者
白春礼
中国科学院 北京 100864
BAI Chunli
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中国科学院 北京 100864
BAI Chunli
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中文关键词
“一带一路”;高质量发展;问题与挑战;新机遇
英文关键词
the Belt and Road;high-quality development;problems and challenges;new opportunities
中文摘要
“一带一路”倡议实施10年以来，已成为当今世界深受欢迎的国际公共产品和国际合作平台。我国与“一带一路”共建国家在推动健康、绿色、数字、创新等新领域的科技战略规划，建设国际科学组织、科教合作中心，开展科技合作交流、提供人才培养平台、服务民生、促进区域高质量发展等科技创新与合作已取得相当的进展与成果。然而，新时期“一带一路”在科技创新领域还面临顶层设计与机制不够完善、科技创新与合作的模式与深度还需提升、专业人才较为短缺等诸多问题与挑战。在此背景下，文章系统分析了科技创新与合作在“一带一路”高质量发展中的关键性作用，并在此基础上，提出了科技创新与合作支撑“一带一路”高质量发展的战略目标、基本原则，指出了新时期“一带一路”科技创新与合作的重点领域与重点任务，以期为探索“一带一路”发展面临挑战的解决方案提供科学参考。
英文摘要
The Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular international public goods and international cooperation platform in the past decade since it was firstly proposed in 2013. China and the Belt and Road participating countries and regions have made considerable progress in scientific and technological cooperation, including carrying out scientific and technological cooperation actions and plans, building international scientific organizations and science and education cooperation centers, providing talent training platforms, etc. Nevertheless, in the new era, the Belt and Road faces many challenges such as the unpredictable external environment, the incomplete top-level design and mechanism, the insufficient depth of scientific and technological cooperation, the shortage of professional talents, etc. In this context, this study systematically analyzes the key role of scientific and technological innovation and cooperation in the high-quality development of the Belt and Road and puts forward the strategic objectives and basic principles of scientific and technological innovation and cooperation supporting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road. Moreover, this study points out the key areas and key tasks of the Belt and Road scientific and technological innovation and cooperation in the new era. The results of this study can provide scientific reference for exploring solutions to the challenges faced by the development of the Belt and Road.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230710001
作者简介
白春礼 中国科学院院士、 发展中国家科学院院士， 美国国家科学院、 英国皇家学会、 欧洲科学院、 俄罗斯科学院等多个国家科学院或工程院院士。第十八届、 十九届中央委员会委员。第十三届全国人民代表大会民族委员会主任委员。中国科学院原院长、 党组书记。“一带一路” 国际科学组织联盟 （ANSO） 主席。中国科学院学部主席团名誉主席。化学家和纳米科技专家。
E-mail: zwli@cashq.ac.cn
BAI Chunli Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS); also Member or Foreign Member of world-known academies of science or engineering, including the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the Royal Society, EU Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), etc. Member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chairman of Ethnic Affairs Committee of 13th National People’s Congress. Former President of CAS. Chairman of Alliance of International Science Organizations in the Belt and Road region (ANSO). Honorary President of the Presidium of the Academic Divisions, CAS. He is well-known chemist and leading scientist in nanoscience.
E-mail: zwli@cashq.ac.cn
E-mail: zwli@cashq.ac.cn
BAI Chunli Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS); also Member or Foreign Member of world-known academies of science or engineering, including the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the Royal Society, EU Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), etc. Member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chairman of Ethnic Affairs Committee of 13th National People’s Congress. Former President of CAS. Chairman of Alliance of International Science Organizations in the Belt and Road region (ANSO). Honorary President of the Presidium of the Academic Divisions, CAS. He is well-known chemist and leading scientist in nanoscience.
E-mail: zwli@cashq.ac.cn
