褚建勋,王晨阳,王喆.国家有组织科研:迎接世界三大中心转移的中国创新生态系统探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(5):708-718.

国家有组织科研:迎接世界三大中心转移的中国创新生态系统探讨

State-organized Research (SOR): Chinese Innovation Eco-system to Meet Shift of World’s Three Major Centers
作者
褚建勋1,2,3
中国科学技术大学 人文与社会科学学院 合肥 230051;中国科学技术大学 计算社会科学与融媒体研究所 合肥 230051;中国科学院科学传播研究中心 合肥 230026
CHU Jianxun1,2,3
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China;Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China;Science Communication Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, China
王晨阳1,2
中国科学技术大学 人文与社会科学学院 合肥 230051;中国科学技术大学 计算社会科学与融媒体研究所 合肥 230051
WANG Chenyang1,2
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China;Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China
王喆1,2*
中国科学技术大学 人文与社会科学学院 合肥 230051;中国科学技术大学 计算社会科学与融媒体研究所 合肥 230051
WANG Zhe1,2*
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China;Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China
中文关键词
         教育科技人才一体化;国家有组织科研;创新生态系统;世界科学中心
英文关键词
        education-S&T-talents integration (ESTTI);state-organized research (SOR);innovation eco-system (IES);world science center
中文摘要
        教育、科技、人才一体化协同发展,为推动我国朝着世界科学中心、世界高等教育中心和世界人才中心(以下简称“世界三大中心”)不断进步指明了方向。结合国家创新生态系统“三阶段”模式,根据世界三大中心“百年易主”的转移趋势和我国迎接世界三大中心的困难与机遇,文章旗帜鲜明地提出“国家有组织科研”(SOR)概念,认为当前及未来有计划实施 SOR 是我国迎接世界三大中心转移的重要抓手之一;最后针对现有国情提出了实施 SOR 的若干具体建议,为中国国家创新生态系统建设提供了独特的智力支持。
英文摘要
        The coordinated development of education-S&T-talent integration (ESTTI) has pointed out the direction for promoting China's construction of a world science center, a world higher education center, and a world talent center. The study proposes the concept of "stateorganized research" (SOR) based on the trend of "100-year change of centers" of the world's three major centers and the strengths and weaknesses of China in building the world's three major centers. The study suggests that the implementation of SOR is the way to transfer the world's three major centers into China, and puts forward relevant suggestions to build the national innovation eco-systems for the implementation of SOR in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230412002
作者简介
褚建勋 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院党委书记、教授、博士生导师,中国科学技术大学计算社会科学与融媒体研究所所长,中国科学院科学传播研究中心前沿科普首席专家。主要研究领域:国家创新生态系统、科学传播、科技人才政策、STS等及其与大数据分析、计算社会科学的交叉研究。
E-mail:chujx@ustc.edu.cn
CHU Jianxun Ph.D., Head & Professor of School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC); and also Director of Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, USTC, and PI (Principal Investigator) of Science Communication Research Center (SCRC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). His researches focus on national innovation eco-system, science communication, S&T talent policy, STS., as well as the cross discipline with the big data and computational social science.
E-mail:chujx@ustc.edu.cn
王喆 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院、计算社会科学与融媒体研究所科研助理。研究方向为:科技政策、科学哲学。
E-mail:wangzhe2000@mail.ustc.edu.cn
WANG Zhe Research Assistant of School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute for Computational Social Science and Media Studies, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). His research focuses on science and technology policy, and philosophy of science.
E-mail:wangzhe2000@mail.ustc.edu.cn
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