杨中楷,林德明,梁永霞.技术科学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(4):614-621.
技术科学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系
Disciplinary System, Academic System and Discourse System of Technological Sciences
技术科学的学科体系、学术体系与话语体系
Disciplinary System, Academic System and Discourse System of Technological Sciences
作者
杨中楷1
大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所 大连 116024
YANG Zhongkai1
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
林德明1
大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所 大连 116024
LIN Deming1
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
梁永霞2*
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
LIANG Yongxia2*
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所 大连 116024
YANG Zhongkai1
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
林德明1
大连理工大学 科学学与科技管理研究所 大连 116024
LIN Deming1
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
梁永霞2*
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
LIANG Yongxia2*
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
技术科学;学科体系;学术体系;话语体系;自主知识体系
英文关键词
technological sciences;disciplinary system;academic system;discourse system;independent knowledge system
中文摘要
1957 年，钱学森在《科学通报》发表了《论技术科学》一文，从此奠定了中国技术科学研究的基点。但此后的 60 余年中，技术科学思想几番浮沉，未能得到稳定的重视和支持。及至 2021 年，习近平总书记在中国科学院第二十次院士大会、中国工程院第十五次院士大会、中国科协第十次全国代表大会上对技术科学做出了重要论述，技术科学迎来了新的历史机遇期。在习近平总书记重要论述的指导下，文章从学科体系、学术体系和话语体系 3 个维度对技术科学进行学术化阐释，为我国科技创新事业的发展提供决策参考和知识体系支撑。
英文摘要
In 1957, Tsien Hsue-shen published an article entitled “On the Technological Sciences” in Chinese Science Bulletin, which laid the foundation for the research of technological sciences in China. However, in the following 60 years, the thought of technological sciences failed to receive stable attention and support. It was not until 2021 when General Secretary Xi Jinping made another important statement at the 20th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology that technological sciences had entered into a new period of historical opportunity. Under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse, the study provides an academic interpretation of technological sciences in three dimensions: disciplinary system, academic system and discourse system, in order to provide decision-making reference and knowledge system support for better guiding the development of science and technology innovation in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230202003
作者简介
杨中楷 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为科技政策与知识产权。
E-mail: email@dlut.edu.cn
YANG Zhongkai Professor and Doctoral Tutor at Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Dalian University of Technology. His main research direction is science and technology policy and intellectual property rights.
E-mail: email@dlut.edu.cn
梁永霞 《中国科技期刊研究》编辑部主任、副研究馆员、编审。主要研究方向：科学计量学、引文分析、科学知识图谱、期刊评价与管理等。
E-mail: liangyx@mail.las.ac.cn
LIANG Yongxia Editorial Director of Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals, Associate Research Librarian, and Senior Editor. Her current main research interests include scientometrics, citation analysis, knowledge mapping, and journal evaluation and management.
E-mail: liangyx@mail.las.ac.cn
E-mail: email@dlut.edu.cn
YANG Zhongkai Professor and Doctoral Tutor at Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Dalian University of Technology. His main research direction is science and technology policy and intellectual property rights.
E-mail: email@dlut.edu.cn
梁永霞 《中国科技期刊研究》编辑部主任、副研究馆员、编审。主要研究方向：科学计量学、引文分析、科学知识图谱、期刊评价与管理等。
E-mail: liangyx@mail.las.ac.cn
LIANG Yongxia Editorial Director of Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals, Associate Research Librarian, and Senior Editor. Her current main research interests include scientometrics, citation analysis, knowledge mapping, and journal evaluation and management.
E-mail: liangyx@mail.las.ac.cn
