王宏伟,陈多思,张慧慧,白宇轩.中美技术摩擦给我国高技术产业和企业带来的风险分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(4):593-601.
中美技术摩擦给我国高技术产业和企业带来的风险分析
Risks and Insights from Technological Friction of the United States and China for Companies in China
中美技术摩擦给我国高技术产业和企业带来的风险分析
Risks and Insights from Technological Friction of the United States and China for Companies in China
作者
王宏伟1,2
中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100732;中国社会科学院 项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心 北京 100732
WANG Hongwei1,2
Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
陈多思3,4*
中国电子科学研究院 北京 100041;中电科发展规划研究院有限公司 北京 100041
CHEN Duosi3,4*
China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Beijing 100041, China;Development Planning Reasearch Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Beijing 100041, China
张慧慧1
中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100732
ZHANG Huihui1
Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
白宇轩5
中国社会科学院大学 商学院 北京 102488
BAI Yuxuan5
Business School, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100732;中国社会科学院 项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心 北京 100732
WANG Hongwei1,2
Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
陈多思3,4*
中国电子科学研究院 北京 100041;中电科发展规划研究院有限公司 北京 100041
CHEN Duosi3,4*
China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Beijing 100041, China;Development Planning Reasearch Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Beijing 100041, China
张慧慧1
中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所 北京 100732
ZHANG Huihui1
Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
白宇轩5
中国社会科学院大学 商学院 北京 102488
BAI Yuxuan5
Business School, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
中文关键词
技术摩擦;科技博弈;技术经济安全
英文关键词
technology friction;science and technology game;techno-economic security
中文摘要
近年来，美国通过实施出口管制、经济制裁、合作限制等一系列措施，严重阻碍我国科技的发展，中美技术摩擦已给我国高技术产业及企业带来一系列关涉技术经济安全的重大问题。文章基于已有研究，分析了当前我国科技安全形势、技术摩擦给中国和美国及其他国家高技术企业带来的影响等关键问题，并从建设科技风险监测预警机制、强化原始创新和战略性技术攻关能力、推动产业价值链高质量升级、培育锻长板企业主体和集群、健全科技人才培养和引进机制、积极拓展国际合作等方面提出政策建议。
英文摘要
In recent years, the United States has seriously hindered the development of science and technology in China by implementing a series of measures such as export controls, economic sanctions, and cooperation restrictions, and United States-China technological frictions have brought a series of major problems related to technological and economic security to Chinese industries and enterprises. Based on the existing research, the study analyzes the current situation of China's science and technology security, the impact of technological friction on enterprises of China and the United States as well as enterprises of other countries, and puts forward policy recommendations in terms of building a science and technology risk monitoring and early warning mechanism, strengthening the ability of original innovation and strategic technology research, promoting high-quality upgrading of industrial value chain, cultivating forging long-board enterprise subjects and clusters, improving the training and introduction mechanism of scientific and technological talents, actively expanding international cooperation, etc.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221101002
作者简介
王宏伟 中国社会科学院大学教授，中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所研究员;中国社会科学院项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心主任。主要研究领域为科技创新与经济增长、科技创新政策、超大型项目评估等。
E-mail: wanghw@cass.org.cn
WANG Hongwei Professor of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Research Fellow of Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Director of Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Her main research covers science and technology innovation and economic growth, science and technology innovation policy, and mega-project evaluation.
E-mail: wanghw@cass.org.cn;陈多思 中电科发展规划研究院有限公司工程师。主要研究领域为数字经济、电子信息、科技创新与经济增长等。
E-mail: chenduosi@126.com
CHEN Duosi Engineer of Development Planning Reasearch Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation. Her main research areas cover digital economy, electronic information, science and technology innovation and economic growth.
E-mail: chenduosi@126.com
E-mail: wanghw@cass.org.cn
WANG Hongwei Professor of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Research Fellow of Institute of Quantitive & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Director of Research and Consultation Center for Project Evaluation and Strategic Planning, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Her main research covers science and technology innovation and economic growth, science and technology innovation policy, and mega-project evaluation.
E-mail: wanghw@cass.org.cn;陈多思 中电科发展规划研究院有限公司工程师。主要研究领域为数字经济、电子信息、科技创新与经济增长等。
E-mail: chenduosi@126.com
CHEN Duosi Engineer of Development Planning Reasearch Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation. Her main research areas cover digital economy, electronic information, science and technology innovation and economic growth.
E-mail: chenduosi@126.com
