贺德方,汤富强,陈涛,罗仙凤,杨芳娟.国家创新体系的发展演进分析与若干思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):241-254.

国家创新体系的发展演进分析与若干思考

Analysis and Thinking on Developing Evolution of National Innovation System

贺德方¹
中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862
HE Defang¹
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China
汤富强¹
中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862
TANG Fuqiang¹
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China
陈涛¹
中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862
CHEN Tao¹
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China
罗仙凤²
上海市科学学研究所 上海 200031
LUO Xianfeng²
Shanghai Institute for Science of Science, Shanghai 200031, China
杨芳娟^3*
科学技术部科技评估中心 北京 100081
YANG Fangjuan^3*
National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation, Beijing 100081, China

         国家创新体系;发展演进;科学技术;整体效能

        national innovation system;development and evolution;science and technology;overall effectiveness

        国家创新体系是国家安全和经济社会发展的重要支撑，在长期的历史演进和选择建构中不断发展演变。文章结合历史回溯与逻辑分析，以科技发展规律为主线，揭示了国家创新体系演进的一般规律和总体趋向，梳理总结了我国国家创新体系的建设实践，提出了完善国家创新体系的架构特征和提升我国国家创新体系整体效能的思路建议。

        As an important support for national security and socio-economic development, the national innovation system has been evolving continuously in the process of long-term historical evolution and selective construction. Based on the law of science and technology development, this study combines history study and logical analysis, and reveals the universal law and general trend of the national innovation system. Under the new development situation, this study also puts forward a common framework of national innovation system. The construction practice of China's national innovation system is summarized and suggestions are put forward to improve the overall efficiency of national innovation system.