吴丛,韩青,阿儒涵.美国联邦政府科技预算绩效评价的发展演变与启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):230-240.

美国联邦政府科技预算绩效评价的发展演变与启示

Evolution Trajectory of Performance Evaluation of the US Federal Government S&T Budget

吴丛^1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
WU Cong^1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
韩青¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HAN Qing¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
阿儒涵^1,3*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
Aruhan^1,3*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

         财政科技投入;绩效评价;发展演变

        national S&T budget;performance evaluation;evolution trajectory

        美国政府绩效评价开始于20世纪初期，距今已有100余年的历史。美国联邦政府科技预算绩效评价也在政府绩效评价的大框架下运行，经历了不断丰富和完善的历史演变。文章以美国联邦政府科技预算绩效评价发展变化为研究脉络，将其历史实践分为探索、形成和发展3个阶段：首先，梳理分析各阶段内绩效评价的主要特点与评价方法；进而，通过对3个阶段的综合分析，得出反映其底层逻辑的总体特征；最后，立足我国实际，提出我国发展和完善财政科技投入绩效评价的启示。

        Government performance evaluation in the US dates back to the early twentieth century, in which the performance evaluation of the US federal government S&T budget also follows its pattern and experiences historical evolution. Looking into the historical trajectory of performance evaluation of the US federal government S&T budget, this study divides its transformation into 3 phases, namely exploration stage, formation stage, and development stage. The study first analyzes the major traits and evaluation methods of each individual stage, and further gives out a general conclusion of the whole development trajectory based on a comprehensive analysis. Finally, based on the current status quo, the study puts forward some implications towards the performance evaluation of national S&T budget in China.