潘教峰,范唯唯,冷伏海,李国鹏,张凤,韩淋,王海名,张超星,杨帆,王小梅,王海霞,袁建霞,邢颖,陈挺.《2022技术聚焦》——20个高影响力专利技术焦点分析解读[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(1):167-177.

《2022技术聚焦》——20个高影响力专利技术焦点分析解读

2022 Technology Focus: Analysis and Interpretation of 20 High-impact Patented Technology Focus

潘教峰^1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
PAN Jiaofeng^1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
范唯唯¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
FAN Weiwei¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
冷伏海^1*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LENG Fuhai^1*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李国鹏¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LI Guopeng¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张凤^1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
ZHANG Feng^1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
韩淋¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
HAN Lin¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王海名¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Haiming¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张超星¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHANG Chaoxing¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨帆¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
YANG Fan¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王小梅¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Xiaomei¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王海霞¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Haixia¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
袁建霞¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
YUAN Jianxia¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
邢颖¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
XING Ying¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈挺¹
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
CHEN Ting¹
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         技术聚焦;高影响专利;技术前瞻

        technology focus;high impact patents;technology foresight

        2022年，中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研制《2022技术聚焦》报告。文章依据“技术焦点”在新科技革命的信息、能源、材料制造和生命等领域中的地位作用，从《2022技术聚焦》报告重点解读的32个技术焦点中遴选确定了“20个高影响力专利技术焦点”，对其基本涵义、面临的技术创新挑战，以及攻关路径等给予简略阐述。根据“技术焦点”中的专利数据综合影响力得分分布情况，揭示其中得分较高的专利的技术创新点及权属国家机构特征。最后给出了3点结论：（1）技术焦点表征了全球各个领域产业技术创新的“难点”和“痛点”；（2）科技发达国家占据着大多数“技术焦点”的制高点；（3）“技术焦点”中的专利权属机构均是产业技术创新的翘楚。

        2022 Technology Focus report developed by the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), is based on the role of "Technology Focus" in the fields of information, energy, life and material manufacturing in the new technological revolution. We select and determine "20 High-impact Patented Technology Focus" from the 32 "Technology Focus" areas that are highlighted in the report. It briefly describes the basic meaning, technological innovation challenges, and the research path. Based on the distribution of comprehensive influence scores of patent data in "Technology Focus", it reveals the technical innovation points and the characteristics of the national institutions of the patents with higher scores. Finally, three conclusions are given:(1) the technology focus characterizes the "difficulties" and "pain points" of industrial technological innovation in many fields around the world; (2) developed countries in science and technology occupy the commanding heights of most "Technology Focus"; and (3) the patent patent ownership institutions in the "Technology Focus" are leaders in industrial technological innovation.