王国法,刘合,王丹丹,庞义辉,吴立新.新形势下我国能源高质量发展与能源安全[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(1):23-37.

新形势下我国能源高质量发展与能源安全

High-quality Energy Development and Energy Security under the New Situation for China

王国法^1,2,3*
中国煤炭科工集团有限公司 北京 100013;煤炭科学研究总院 北京 100013;北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司 北京 101399
WANG Guofa^1,2,3*
China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Co. Ltd., Beijing 100013, China;China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China;Beijing Tianma Intelligent Control Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 101399, China
刘合⁴
中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083
LIU He⁴
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
王丹丹³
北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司 北京 101399
WANG Dandan³
Beijing Tianma Intelligent Control Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 101399, China
庞义辉⁵
中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 北京 100013
PANG Yihui⁵
CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
吴立新⁶
煤炭工业规划设计研究院有限公司 北京 100120
WU Lixin⁶
CCTEG Coal Industry Planning Institute, Beijing 100120, China

         能源安全;高质量发展;综合能源保障体系;全方位安全观;能源与矿业治理

        energy security;high-quality development;comprehensive energy safeguard system;all-round security concept;energy and mining management

        能源安全是国家安全与稳定发展的基石，能源高质量发展是国家经济长期增长的基本保障。文章分析俄乌冲突、美国能源统治和我国能源消费增长刚性需求等复杂国内外形势影响，以及我国能源转型发展的不确定性，总结其对我国能源发展和能源安全的战略要求；立足我国能源结构和资源禀赋，建立以化石能源为基础的自主可控、安全可靠的综合能源保障体系，发展多渠道能源开发和能源储备，制定支撑能源转型低碳发展的战略思路和技术路线；提出建立现代能源与矿业治理体系平台及拓扑图和构成：5G能源专网、能源与矿业大数据人工智能处理平台、区块链能源与矿业产业协作监管平台、省级和国家级监管中心，推进建立能源产业全方位安全观与现代能源矿业治理体系，为我国能源高质量发展和能源安全提供保障。

        Energy security is the cornerstone of national security and stable development, and high-quality energy development is the fundamental guarantee for long-term national economic growth. This study analyzes the complicated domestic and international environmental impacts of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, the United States energy rule, and the rigid demand for domestic energy consumption growth. It also analyzes the uncertainty of domestic energy transformation and development. Then, the study summarizes the enlightenment of China's energy development. Furthermore, based on China's energy structure and resource endowment, this study establishes an independent, controllable, safe and reliable integrated energy security system based on fossil energy, and develops multi-channel energy development and energy reserves. Strategic ideas and technical routes to support low-carbon development of energy transformation are formulated simultaneously. This study also proposes the establishment of modern energy and mining governance system platform, topology and composition:5G energy private network, energy and mining big data and artificial intelligence processing platform, blockchain energy and mining industry cooperation supervision platform, provincial and national supervision center. Logically, this study promotes the establishment of an all-round security concept for the energy industry and a modern energy mining governance system, so as to ensure China's high-quality energy development and energy security.