韩广轩,宋维民,李远,肖雷雷,赵明亮,初小静,谢宝华.海岸带蓝碳增汇：理念、技术与未来建议[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
海岸带蓝碳增汇：理念、技术与未来建议
Enhancement of Coastal Blue Carbon: Concepts, Techniques, and Future Suggestions
海岸带蓝碳增汇：理念、技术与未来建议
Enhancement of Coastal Blue Carbon: Concepts, Techniques, and Future Suggestions
作者
韩广轩 宋维民 李远 肖雷雷 赵明亮 初小静 谢宝华
中文关键词
蓝碳，海岸带生态系统，固碳增汇，生态修复，理念与技术
英文关键词
blue carbon, coastal ecosystem, carbon sink and sequestration, ecological restoration, concepts and techniques
中文摘要
盐沼、红树林、海草床等海岸带生态系统的蓝碳功能和固碳潜力已成为缓解全球气候变化的长期解决方案之一。然而以往的海岸带生态系统生态保护和修复工程忽视了蓝碳固碳增汇技术，在项目实施及管理过程中对碳汇状况的动态监测和系统评估也不够完善。文章提出了海岸带生态系统蓝碳增汇理念，重点围绕土壤碳减排技术、植物固碳增汇技术、土壤微生物固碳技术、碳沉积埋藏技术这4个关键技术，探索海岸带蓝碳增汇技术体系与途径。建议未来应从研发海岸带蓝碳增汇技术、实现生态保护修复与固碳增汇协同增效、加强固碳增汇技术的监测与评估、建立海岸带蓝碳碳汇发展的长效管理机制等方面，加快前瞻布局和系统研究，为制定海岸带蓝碳增汇途径和提升碳汇功能提供理论和技术支持，在增加生态碳汇能力和实现碳达峰碳中和目标中发挥积极作用。
英文摘要
The blue carbon function and carbon sequestration potential of coastal ecosystems, such as salt marshes, mangroves and
seagrass beds, have emerged as one of the long-term solutions to mitigate global climate change. However, the blue carbon sequestration
technology has been neglected in most ecological protection and restoration projects of coastal ecosystems. Besides, in the process of project
implementation and management, the dynamic monitoring and systematic evaluation of carbon sink are imperfect. This study proposes
the concept of enhancement of coastal blue carbon, focusing on four key technologies of soil carbon emission reduction technology, plant
carbon sequestration technology, soil microbial carbon sequestration technology, and carbon deposition and burial technology, to explore the
technology system and approach to enhance coastal blue carbon. This study suggests accelerating forward-looking layout and system research,
mainly by developing technologies of coastal blue carbon sequestration, achieving synergies between ecological conservation and restoration
and carbon sequestration, strengthening the monitoring and evaluation of carbon sequestration and sink enhancement, and establishing a longterm
management mechanism for the development of coastal blue carbon sink, which would provide theoretical and technical support for the
formulation of coastal blue carbon and the enhancement of carbon sink function, and play an active role in enhancing ecological carbon sink
capacity and achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in the future.
作者简介
韩广轩
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所副所长、研究员、博士生导师。中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态试验站站长，中国生态学学会长期生态学专业委员会委员，中国自然资源学会湿地资源保护专业委员会委员。主要从事滨海湿地生态学，特别是滨海湿地碳循环与碳收支、滨海湿地生态系统演变与生态修复等方面的研究工作。E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
HAN Guangxuan
Professor, Doctorial Supervisor, and Deputy Director of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the director of the Yellow River Delta Ecology Research Station of Coastal Wetland in YIC, CAS, and the member of the Committee of Long-term Ecology of the Ecological Society of China (ESC) and the Committee of Wetland Resource Conservation of China Society of Natural Resources. He has been working in the field of coastal wetland ecology, especially focusing on the key processes of carbon cycle, evolution and ecological restoration of coastal wetlands, etc.
E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所副所长、研究员、博士生导师。中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态试验站站长，中国生态学学会长期生态学专业委员会委员，中国自然资源学会湿地资源保护专业委员会委员。主要从事滨海湿地生态学，特别是滨海湿地碳循环与碳收支、滨海湿地生态系统演变与生态修复等方面的研究工作。E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
HAN Guangxuan
Professor, Doctorial Supervisor, and Deputy Director of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the director of the Yellow River Delta Ecology Research Station of Coastal Wetland in YIC, CAS, and the member of the Committee of Long-term Ecology of the Ecological Society of China (ESC) and the Committee of Wetland Resource Conservation of China Society of Natural Resources. He has been working in the field of coastal wetland ecology, especially focusing on the key processes of carbon cycle, evolution and ecological restoration of coastal wetlands, etc.
E-mail: gxhan@yic.ac.cn
