穆荣平,郭京京,康瑾,马双,池康伟.制造业开放创新趋势、问题和政策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
制造业开放创新趋势、问题和政策建议
Open Innovation Trends, Issues and Policy Suggestions in Manufacturing Industry
制造业开放创新趋势、问题和政策建议
Open Innovation Trends, Issues and Policy Suggestions in Manufacturing Industry
作者
穆荣平 郭京京 康瑾 马双 池康伟
中文关键词
制造业，开放创新，开放创新趋势，政策建议
英文关键词
manufacturing, open innovation, open innovation trends, policy suggestion
中文摘要
当前，新技术革命与产业变革正在加速重塑国际产业分工格局，迫切需要坚持“开放合作、绿色低碳、价值共创、协同发展”基本原则，推进制造业重点领域开放创新合作，提升制造业开放创新发展能力。文章总结全球制造业开放创新趋势，分析主要经济体积极推动制造业开放创新的政策与举措，梳理中国制造业开放创新现状与问题，提出了中国制造业开放创新的政策建议：（1）加强协同研发体系与能力建设，提升制造业技术供给能力；（2）加强协同设计体系与能力建设，提升制造业市场响应能力；（3）加强协同生产体系与能力建设，提升制造业国际竞争能力；（4）加强协同服务体系与能力建设，引领服务型制造发展方向；（5）加强协同发展生态与环境建设，推动制造业开放创新发展。
英文摘要
At present, the new technology revolution and industrial transformation are accelerately reshaping the international industrial division of labor. It is urgent to adhere to the basic principles of “open cooperation, green and low carbon, value co-creation, and co-development”, promote open innovation and cooperation in key areas of the manufacturing industry, and improve the open innovation and development capability in the manufacturing industry. This study first summarizes the open innovation trends of global manufacturing industries. Second, it analyzes major countries' policies in promoting open innovation in the manufacturing industry. Third, the current situation and problems of China's manufacturing open innovation is demonstrated. Finally, this study puts forward the policy suggestions of China's manufacturing open innovation as strengthening the co-R&D system and capacity building and improving the manufacturing technology supply capacity, strengthening the co-design system and capacity building and enhancing the manufacturing market responsiveness, strengthening the co-production system and capacity building and enhancing the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, strengthening the co-service system and capacity building and leading the development direction of service-oriented manufacturing, and strengthening the co-development of ecosystem and environment construction and promoting the open and innovative development of the manufacturing industry.
作者简介
穆荣平
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员，中国科学院创新发展研究中心主任，中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院院长、教授。中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事长，国家发展规划专家委员会和国家知识产权专家咨询委员会委员。主要研究领域为创新发展政策、技术预见、产业国际竞争力等。
E-mail: mrp@casisd.cn
MU Rongping
Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Director of Center for Innovation and Development, CAS, Dean of School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chairman of the Chinese Association of Science of Science and S&T Policy Research. He is also in the National Development Planning Expert Committee, and the National Intellectual Property Expert Advisory Committee. His main research interests include innovation development policy, technology foresight and industrial competitiveness. E-mail: mrp@casisd.cn
郭京京
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员，中国科学院青年创新促进会成员。主要研究领域为新兴产业创新政策、创新管理。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目和青年项目、中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目和面上项目、中国科学院科技战略咨询院院长青年基金等课题。
E-mail: guojingjing@casisd.cn
GUO Jingjing
Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS. She became the member of Youth Innovation Promotion Association in CAS in 2017. Her research interest focuses on innovation policy of emerging industries and innovation management. She has presided over the General Program and Young Scientists Fund project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded projects, Foundation of President of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS, etc.
E-mail: guojingjing@casisd.cn
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员，中国科学院创新发展研究中心主任，中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院院长、教授。中国科学学与科技政策研究会理事长，国家发展规划专家委员会和国家知识产权专家咨询委员会委员。主要研究领域为创新发展政策、技术预见、产业国际竞争力等。
E-mail: mrp@casisd.cn
MU Rongping
Professor at Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Director of Center for Innovation and Development, CAS, Dean of School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chairman of the Chinese Association of Science of Science and S&T Policy Research. He is also in the National Development Planning Expert Committee, and the National Intellectual Property Expert Advisory Committee. His main research interests include innovation development policy, technology foresight and industrial competitiveness. E-mail: mrp@casisd.cn
郭京京
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员，中国科学院青年创新促进会成员。主要研究领域为新兴产业创新政策、创新管理。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目和青年项目、中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目和面上项目、中国科学院科技战略咨询院院长青年基金等课题。
E-mail: guojingjing@casisd.cn
GUO Jingjing
Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS. She became the member of Youth Innovation Promotion Association in CAS in 2017. Her research interest focuses on innovation policy of emerging industries and innovation management. She has presided over the General Program and Young Scientists Fund project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded projects, Foundation of President of Institutes of Science and Development, CAS, etc.
E-mail: guojingjing@casisd.cn
