汪卫华.非晶合金材料发展趋势及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,,():.
非晶合金材料发展趋势及启示
Development and Implication of Amorphous Alloys
非晶合金材料发展趋势及启示
Development and Implication of Amorphous Alloys
作者
汪卫华
中文关键词
非晶合金材料，进展，科学问题，应用，启示
英文关键词
amorphous alloys, development, scientific issues, applications, implication
中文摘要
金属材料的发展与人类文明和进步息息相关。非晶合金材料是一类原子结构长程无序，具有独特优异性能的新型金属材料。近年来，非晶合金材料的研发、相关科学问题的研究、在高新技术领域的应用得到快速发展，并对金属材料的设计和研发、结构材料、绿色节能材料、磁性材料、催化材料、信息材料等领域产生深刻的影响。为此，文章在回顾非晶合金材料研究和研发历史过程的基础上，分析了当前其学科的前沿科学问题、发展方向，以及我国在该领域发展的问题、机遇和挑战，并提出相应的启示和建议，以期为加快新金属材料的发展，特别是在高新技术领域的应用提供管窥之见。
英文摘要
The development of metallic materials is closely correlated to the civilization of human being. Amorphous alloys with long-range
disordered atomic microstructure, unique physical and mechanical properties, are advanced and novel metallic materials which have diverse
industrial applications. Recently, the scientific research, new system development, and industry applications of the structural disordered
alloys such as amorphous alloys and high entropy alloy are fast developing, and have significant influence on fields such as the desgin and
development of metallic materials, structural materials, green materials, magnetic materials, catalytic material and information materials. In this
article, we review the history, the development trends, the fundamental scientific issues, applications and basic research chances and challenges
of amorphous and related structural disordered alloys. The role of Chinese scientists in the development of the disordered alloys is evaluated
and introduced. We propose the corresponding implication and suggestions on the future development and applications of the fast-moving field
and the advanced metallic materials in China.
作者简介
汪卫华
中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士。广东松山湖材料实验室主任，中国科学院物理 研究所研究员，中国科学院极端条件物理重点实验室主任。主要研究领域：非晶合金材料、非晶态 物理等。主持中国科学院、科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会等单位的10多项重大课题，参与 多项国家科技发展的咨询与评估工作。E-mail: whw@iphy.ac.cn
WANG Weihua
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Director of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Director of Key Laboratory of Extreme Conditions Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Professor of Institutes of Physics, CAS. Dr. Wang’s research focuses on science & technology of amorphous matter, applications of metallic glass materials, etc. In recent years, he has presided more than 10 major projects of CAS, China Minister for Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has also been involved in the consultation and evaluation of a number of national science and technology development projects. E-mail: whw@iphy.ac.cn
中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士。广东松山湖材料实验室主任，中国科学院物理 研究所研究员，中国科学院极端条件物理重点实验室主任。主要研究领域：非晶合金材料、非晶态 物理等。主持中国科学院、科学技术部、国家自然科学基金委员会等单位的10多项重大课题，参与 多项国家科技发展的咨询与评估工作。E-mail: whw@iphy.ac.cn
WANG Weihua
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Director of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Director of Key Laboratory of Extreme Conditions Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Professor of Institutes of Physics, CAS. Dr. Wang’s research focuses on science & technology of amorphous matter, applications of metallic glass materials, etc. In recent years, he has presided more than 10 major projects of CAS, China Minister for Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on. He has also been involved in the consultation and evaluation of a number of national science and technology development projects. E-mail: whw@iphy.ac.cn
