孙凝晖.新型举国体制下对国家重点实验室重组的战略思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1833-1839.

新型举国体制下对国家重点实验室重组的战略思考

Strategic Thoughts on Reconstruction of State Key Laboratories under New Nationwide System

孙凝晖^1,2
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 计算机科学与技术学院 北京 100049
SUN Ninghui^1,2
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

         国家重点实验室;举国体制;科技资源配置;科技力量组织

        state key laboratory;nationwide system;allocation of science and technology resources;organization of science and technology forces

        科技资源配置与科技力量组织方式，始终与国家的发展紧密联系在一起，在不同阶段呈现出不同的模式，承担着不同的使命，发挥了不同的作用。文章从“站起来、富起来、强起来”的历史阶段视角，对国家面临的主要挑战、科技任务下达方式、科技力量组织方式、科技成果产出等进行了回顾和分析，试图深入理解国家为什么把国家重点实验室重组作为新时代科技体制深化改革、探索新型举国体制的重要抓手。

        The allocation of science and technology resources and the organization of science and technology forces, which has always been connected intrinsically with the nation’s development, has adopted different models, undertaken different missions, and played different roles in different stages of the development. This paper conducts a review and analysis on the major challenges faced by the nation, assignment of scientific tasks, organization of science and technology forces, and the output of scientific achievements, from the perspectives of “from standing upright to becoming prosperous and growing in strength”. It aims to provide a deep understanding of the nation’s focus on the state key laboratory reconstruction, as an important tool to facilitate the deepening of the science and technology system reform, and the exploration of the new nationwide system.