张文忠.中国不同层级科技创新中心的布局与政策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1745-1756.

中国不同层级科技创新中心的布局与政策建议

Layout and Suggestions on China's Science and Technology Innovation Centers at Different Levels
作者
张文忠1,2
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
ZHANG Wenzhong1,2
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
         科技创新中心;创新资源;区位选择;创新环境
英文关键词
        science and technology innovation center;innovation resources;location choice;innovative milieu
中文摘要
        科技创新中心对转变经济发展方式,增强产业竞争力具有重要的作用。科技创新中心的形成和发展离不开创新人才的集聚、一流大学和研究机构的支撑,以及创新组织和企业的合作与相互促进。中国在面向未来发展征程中,建设不同层级的科技创新中心网络体系,形成能够对接全球创新网络体系的国际科技创新中心,引领全国科技研发和技术转移的国家级科技创新中心,推动区域科技发展和高新技术产业化的区域科技创新中心,以及促进地方特色技术创新和产业发展的地方科技创新中心。围绕科技创新中心的建设需要营造开放、包容的创新环境,吸引高素质人才,建设国际一流大学和研究机构,发挥政府的主体作用,统筹规划和建设各种科技研发、创新和产业化平台,以企业为创新活动主体,培育一批具有全球影响力的科技创新型领军企业。
英文摘要
        Science and technology innovation center plays an important role in transforming the mode of economic development and enhancing industrial competitiveness. The formation and development of science and technology innovation center depend on the gathering of innovative talents, the support of first-rate universities and research institutions, and the cooperation and mutual promotion between innovation organizations and enterprises. In the course of future development, China should build a multi-level network system of science and technology innovation centers with international centers which can connect to global innovation networks, national centers which are capable of leading national science and technology research and development and technology transfer, regional centers which can promote regional development of science and technology and high-tech industrialization, and local centers which can promote development of technological innovation and industrial with local characteristics. Meanwhile, innovative milieu with openness and inclusion, attraction to talents and the construction of top universities and research institutions are all important to the construction of the science and technology innovation center. On the basis of taking enterprises as the main body of innovation activities, planning and building various scientific research and development, innovation and industrialization platform should be implemented by government to incubate a group of leading scientific and technological innovation enterprises with global influence.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220925002
作者简介
张文忠 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员。中国发展战略学研究会副理事长。主要从事经济区位论、宜居城市、资源型城市、产业与区域发展等方面的研究。先后主持了国家自然科学基金重点项目和面上项目,以及有关部委的各类研究课题 50余项,发表论文 200多篇。获得北京市科学技术奖二等奖、中国科学院杰出科技成就奖、中国科学院科技促进发展奖、环境保护科学技术奖一等奖等多项奖项。
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
ZHANG Wenzhong Doctor, Researcher at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also serving as Vice Chairman of Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies. He has long been engaged in research of economic location theory, livable cities, transformation of resources cities, industry and regional development, etc. He has successively hosted or co-hosted more than 50 research projects sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and other ministries. He has published more than 200 papers in academic journals such as Science of the Total Environment, Applied Energy. He has been awarded the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Award, the Outstanding Scientific and Technological Achievement Award of CAS, the Science and Technology Promotion Development Award of CAS, the first prize of Science and Technology for Environmental Protection, and so on.
E-mail:zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
微信关注公众号