刘庆杰,刘朔,吴一戎,翁跃强,温一浩,李铭.大数据技术赋能法律监督[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1695-1704.
大数据技术赋能法律监督
Big Data Technology Enabling Legal Supervision
大数据技术赋能法律监督
Big Data Technology Enabling Legal Supervision
作者
刘庆杰1
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
LIU Qingjie1
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
刘朔1,2*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;最高人民检察院 检察技术信息研究中心 北京 100144
LIU Shuo1,2*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center, The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China
吴一戎1*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
WU Yirong1*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
翁跃强3
最高人民检察院 案件管理办公室 北京 100144
WENG Yueqiang3
Case Management Office, The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China
温一浩4
嵊州市人民检察院 嵊州 312499
WEN Yihao4
People's Procuratorate of Shengzhou City, Shengzhou 312499, China
李铭5
北京市人民检察院 北京 100048
LI Ming5
People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100048, China
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
LIU Qingjie1
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
刘朔1,2*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;最高人民检察院 检察技术信息研究中心 北京 100144
LIU Shuo1,2*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center, The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China
吴一戎1*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
WU Yirong1*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
翁跃强3
最高人民检察院 案件管理办公室 北京 100144
WENG Yueqiang3
Case Management Office, The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100144, China
温一浩4
嵊州市人民检察院 嵊州 312499
WEN Yihao4
People's Procuratorate of Shengzhou City, Shengzhou 312499, China
李铭5
北京市人民检察院 北京 100048
LI Ming5
People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100048, China
中文关键词
法律监督;数字检察;检察大数据;时空大数据;大数据法律监督模型;成品油税
英文关键词
legal supervision;digital procuratorate;procuratorate big data;spatial-temporal big data;big data legal supervision model;tax of refined oil
中文摘要
法律监督是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要依托。数字革命时代，以大数据法律监督为核心的数字检察的快速发展，正在推动法治监督治理体系的重塑变革。文章首先分析了新时代法律监督对能动检察的内在需要，以及新型公益诉讼检察在社会综合治理中的创新作用，探讨了“数字检察”的大数据赋能法律监督、监督促进国家治理的核心要义与重塑作用。在总结国内外各类大数据赋能法律监督实践经验和面临挑战的基础上，提出利用新型大数据赋能法律监督的对策建议：在健全高效工作推进机制基础上，建立具有检察特色的大数据共享机制，增强可持续的数字检察科技供给能力，形成统一开放的大数据法律监督发展模式。
英文摘要
Legal supervision plays an important role in the national governance system and capacity. In the era of digital revolution, the rapid development of digital procuratorial work with big data legal supervision as the core promotes to reshape the legal supervision and governance system. In this study, the inherent need of legal supervision for active prosecution in the new era, and the innovative role of new public interest litigation in comprehensive social governance, are firstly analyzed. Then, the core meaning and reshaping role of big-data-enabling-legalsupervision and supervision-promoting-national-governance of digital prosecution are discussed. After summarizing the practical experiences and challenges of big data enabling legal supervision worldwide, several countermeasures and suggestions for enabling legal supervision by using new big data technologies are proposed, that is, on the basis of improving the efficient work promotion mechanism, to establish a big data sharing mechanism with procuratorial characteristics, to enhance the supply capacity of sustainable digital procuratorial science and technology, and to form a unified and open model for the development of big data legal supervision.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221117008
作者简介
刘庆杰 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院副研究员,国家遥感应用工程技术研究中心精准核查遥感技术研究室主任。北京市人民检察院特邀检察官助理。主要研究领域:光学遥感应用、遥感大数据精准核查、大数据法律监督技术等。主持国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等 10多项重大课题,发表论文 30余篇,合著专著 2部。
E-mail:liuqj@aircas.ac.cn
LIU Qingjie Associate Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the Director of Precise Monitoring Technology of Remote Sensing Division of National Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Application. He is also the specially invited assistant prosecutor of the People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality. His current research interests include optical remote sensing, precise monitoring model and methods of application of remote sensing big data, legal supervision application with spatial-temporal big data. He has hosted more than 10 major projects sponsored by National Key Research and Development Program of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc. He has published more than 30 articles and co-authored 2 monographs, and has been awarded Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology Prize.
E-mail:liuqj@aircas.ac.cn
刘朔 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员,最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心副主任 (挂职)。主要研究领域:实时空间信息系统、在线遥感、数字检察等。主持国家重点研发计划、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)、国家自然科学基金等 30多项重大课题。
E-mail:liushuo@aircas.ac.cn
LIU Shuo Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also the guest Deputy Director of Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center, the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China. His research focuses on real-time spatial information system, web remote sensing system, and digital procuratorate application. He has hosted more than 30 scientific research projects at national and ministerial levels, the sponsorship includes the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc.
E-mail:liushuo@aircas.ac.cn
吴一戎 中国科学院院士,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院院长、研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院院长,中国科学院信息技术科学部第十六届常委会副主任,国务院学位评定委员会信息与通信工程学科召集人。国家杰出青年基金获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。主要研究领域:微波成像技术,以及大型遥感地面处理系统的设计和研制、国家航空遥感系统建设与发展。
E-mail:wuyr@aircas.ac.cn
WU Yirong Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the Director of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), CAS, Dean of the School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering (EECE), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also the Deputy Director of the 16th Standing Committee of the Division of Information Technical Sciences, CAS. He is the convenor of Information and Communication Engineering Discipline of the Academic Degree Evaluation Committee of the State Council, winner of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China, and enjoys the special government allowance of State Council. His main research interests include microwave imaging, remote sensing ground processing system, and national aeronautical remote sensing system.
E-mail:wuyr@aircas.ac.cn
E-mail:liuqj@aircas.ac.cn
LIU Qingjie Associate Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the Director of Precise Monitoring Technology of Remote Sensing Division of National Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Application. He is also the specially invited assistant prosecutor of the People's Procuratorate of Beijing Municipality. His current research interests include optical remote sensing, precise monitoring model and methods of application of remote sensing big data, legal supervision application with spatial-temporal big data. He has hosted more than 10 major projects sponsored by National Key Research and Development Program of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc. He has published more than 30 articles and co-authored 2 monographs, and has been awarded Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology Prize.
E-mail:liuqj@aircas.ac.cn
刘朔 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员,最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心副主任 (挂职)。主要研究领域:实时空间信息系统、在线遥感、数字检察等。主持国家重点研发计划、中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)、国家自然科学基金等 30多项重大课题。
E-mail:liushuo@aircas.ac.cn
LIU Shuo Professor of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is also the guest Deputy Director of Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center, the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China. His research focuses on real-time spatial information system, web remote sensing system, and digital procuratorate application. He has hosted more than 30 scientific research projects at national and ministerial levels, the sponsorship includes the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, etc.
E-mail:liushuo@aircas.ac.cn
吴一戎 中国科学院院士,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院院长、研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院院长,中国科学院信息技术科学部第十六届常委会副主任,国务院学位评定委员会信息与通信工程学科召集人。国家杰出青年基金获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。主要研究领域:微波成像技术,以及大型遥感地面处理系统的设计和研制、国家航空遥感系统建设与发展。
E-mail:wuyr@aircas.ac.cn
WU Yirong Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is the Director of Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), CAS, Dean of the School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering (EECE), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also the Deputy Director of the 16th Standing Committee of the Division of Information Technical Sciences, CAS. He is the convenor of Information and Communication Engineering Discipline of the Academic Degree Evaluation Committee of the State Council, winner of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China, and enjoys the special government allowance of State Council. His main research interests include microwave imaging, remote sensing ground processing system, and national aeronautical remote sensing system.
E-mail:wuyr@aircas.ac.cn
