郝跃,陈凯华,康瑾,杨晓光,张超,郑晓龙.数字技术赋能国家治理现代化建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1675-1685.

数字技术赋能国家治理现代化建设

Digital Technology Enables Construction of National Governance Modernization
作者
郝跃1
西安电子科技大学 西安 710126
HAO Yue1
Xidian University, Xi'an 710126, China
陈凯华2,3
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
CHEN Kaihua2,3
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
康瑾4
中国工业互联网研究院 北京 100102
KANG Jin4
China Academy of Industrial Internet, Beijing 100102, China
杨晓光5*
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190
YANG Xiaoguang5*
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张超2*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
ZHANG Chao2*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
郑晓龙6,7
中国科学院自动化研究所 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 人工智能学院 北京 100190
ZHENG Xiaolong6,7
The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
         数字技术;国家治理;治理体系;治理能力;现代化
英文关键词
        digital technology;national governance;governance system;governace capcity;modernization
中文摘要
        随着数字技术不断融入经济社会发展各领域全过程,推动数字技术赋能国家治理体系和能力现代化成为在未来世界竞争格局中把握战略主动的重要抓手,受到世界各国的关注。大数据采集、存储、处理和分析等数字技术的快速发展,正在不断优化国家治理组织系统结构、提升并完善国家治理者的素质和方法方式,加快赋能国家治理高效化、科学化、智能化和精细化。现阶段我国国家治理已经取得显著成绩但仍面临许多问题与挑战,面向国家治理的数字技术发展亟需场景扩展和人才供给,同时数字技术的负面效应对国家治理提出新要求。文章基于当前我国数字技术支撑国家治理现代化的发展需求,提出促进数字技术赋能国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的建议,加快助力我国达到全面实现国家治理现代化的总体目标。
英文摘要
        As digital technologies continue to be integrated into the whole process of economic and social development, promoting the modernization of digital technology-enabled national governance systems and capabilities has become an important way to seize the strategic initiative in the future world competitive landscape, and has attracted the attention of countries around the world. The rapid development of digital technologies such as big data collection, storage, processing, and analysis is constantly optimizing the organizational system structure of national governance, upgrading and perfecting the quality and methods of national governance personnel, and accelerating the process of making national governance efficient, scientific, intelligent and refined. At present, the national governance of China has made remarkable achievements but still faces many problems and challenges. The development of digital technologies for national governance needs scene expansion and talent supply, and the negative effects of digital technologies put new requirements on national governance. Based on the current development needs of the modernization of national governance supported by digital technology, this study puts forward suggestions to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity endowed by digital technology, and quicken the pace to reach the overall goal of realizing the modernization of national governance.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221117001
作者简介
郝跃 中国科学院院士,西安电子科技大学教授。长期从事新型宽禁带半导体器件和材料、新型微纳米半导体器件与材料等方面的科学研究与人才培养。中国电子学会副理事长,国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部主任,微电子学专家。获国家科技进步奖二等奖和三等奖、国家科技进步奖二等奖、国家技术发明奖二等奖、何梁何利科学与技术奖、国家级教学成果奖一等奖和二等奖、陕西省最高科学技术奖等;出版《氮化物宽禁带半导体材料与电子器件》《碳化硅宽带隙半导体技术》和《微电子概论》等多部著作和教材。
E-mail:yhao@xidian.edu.cn
HAO Yue Professor at Xidian University, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Vice President of Chinese Institute of Electronics, Director of Department of Information Sciences of National Natural Science Foundation of China, expert in microelectronics. He has long been engaged in the scientific research and talent training of new wide-band semiconductor devices and materials, and new micro and nano semiconductor devices and materials. He has won the second and third prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, second prize of National Technological Invention Award, Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress, first and second prize of National Teaching Achievement Award, and the Supreme Science and Technology Award of Shaanxi Province; He has published many works and teaching materials such as Nitride Wide Ban Semiconductor Materials and Electronic Devices, Silicon Carbide Broadband Gap Semiconductor Technology and Introduction to Microelectronics.
E-mail:yhao@xidian.edu.cn
杨晓光 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院研究员。主要研究兴趣为管理科学、应用经济学、博弈论。获得过全国优秀科技工作者、复旦管理学突出贡献奖、中国青年科技奖、国家杰出青年基金、茅以升青年科技奖、国务院特殊贡献专家、百千万工程国家级人才等荣誉。
E-mail:xgyang@iss.ac.cn
YANG Xiaoguang Professor at the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests focus on Management Science, Applied Economics, and Game Theory. He has won the National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers, Fudan University Outstanding Contribution Award in Management Science, China Youth Science and Technology Award, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, Mao Yisheng Youth Science and Technology Award, the State Council special contribution expert, millions of million project national talents, etc.
E-mail:xgyang@iss.ac.cn
张超 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究员助理研究员。主要研究领域为创新生态系统、创新发展政策、创新投融资等。主持国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目、博士后特别资助项目,参与国家杰出青年科学基金项目、国家社会科学重大项目、中国科学院学部重大咨询项目、科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项等多个项目。目前已在Research Policy, R&D Management, Technological Forecasting & Social Change、《中国科学院院刊》等国内外重要期刊发表多篇论文。
E-mail:zhangchao@casisd.cn
ZHANG Chao Assistant Professor at the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). His research interests focus on innovation ecosystem, innovation development policy, and innovative investment and financing. He has presided the projects sponsored by the Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China and the fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation. He has also participated several projects sponsored by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, the Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China, the Academician Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the strategic research program supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology. He has previously published papers in core international academic journals, such as Research Policy, R&D Management, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc.
E-mail:zhangchao@casisd.cn
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