宋永华,张洪财,陈戈*.智慧城市能源系统迈向碳中和的典型路径研究——以澳门特别行政区为例[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(11):1650-1663.
智慧城市能源系统迈向碳中和的典型路径研究——以澳门特别行政区为例
Typical Pathway to Carbon Neutrality for Urban Smart Energy Systems—Case Study of Macao Special Administrative Region
智慧城市能源系统迈向碳中和的典型路径研究——以澳门特别行政区为例
Typical Pathway to Carbon Neutrality for Urban Smart Energy Systems—Case Study of Macao Special Administrative Region
作者
宋永华
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
SONG Yonghua
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
张洪财
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
ZHANG Hongcai
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
陈戈*
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
CHEN Ge*
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
SONG Yonghua
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
张洪财
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
ZHANG Hongcai
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
陈戈*
澳门大学 智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室 澳门 999078
CHEN Ge*
State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
中文关键词
碳达峰;碳中和;城市能源系统;发展路径
英文关键词
peak carbon emissions;carbon neutrality;urban energy systems;development pathway
中文摘要
“二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”这一国家战略目标，不仅体现了我国作为世界大国的担当，也符合我国经济产业结构转型的需要。城市在我国人口、能源消耗、碳排放中均占据主导地位，是我国实现碳达峰、碳中和的主战场。文章首先指出城市能源系统在推进国家“双碳”目标中的重要角色及其面临的重要挑战。然后，以澳门为例分析城市能源消费、碳排放的基本特征。最后，提出“推广需求侧管理为主、利用分布式清洁能源为辅、主动外购绿电为补充、发展智能化技术为支撑”的城市实现碳中和的技术路径，为推动我国城市碳中和进程提供参考依据。
英文摘要
China's ambitious goal "strive to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060" not only shows China's responsible attitude towards climate change, but also aligns with the upgrade requirement of China's economy and industries. Since cities occupy a dominant position in China's population, energy consumption, and carbon emissions, they are the main battlefield for achieving national carbon neutrality. This study first analyzes the challenges and requirements that cities' energy systems facing in order to realize carbon neutrality. Then, it takes Macao as an example to analyze the characteristics of cities' energy consumption and carbon emissions. Finally, it proposes a pathway to realize cities' carbon neutrality that include four major measures:promote demand-side management in cities' energy systems; encourage distributed clean energy integration; actively purchase clean electricity from outside of cities; and leverage intelligent techniques for urban energy systems operation & optimization. The proposed pathway can provide a reference for promoting the carbon neutrality for China's cities.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220125004
作者简介
宋永华 澳门大学讲座教授,智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室主任。中国电工技术学会副理事长,欧洲科学院外籍院士,英国皇家工程院院士,国际电气电子工程师学会会士。长期从事新能源电力系统与智慧能源领域的研究。获国家科技进步奖二等奖1项和何梁何利科技进步奖。
E-mail:yhsong@um.edu.mo
SONG Yonghua Chair Professor of University of Macau, and Director of the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City. Vice President of Chinese Electrotechnical Society, International Member of Academia Europaea, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (UK), and IEEE Fellow. He has long been engaged in renewable electrical power systems and smart energy research. He won a second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the prize for Science and Technology Progress Award from the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation.
E-mail:yhsong@um.edu.mo
陈戈 澳门大学电机与电脑工程博士研究生。主要研究领域:城市综合能源系统调度优化。
E-mail:yb97431@connect.um.edu.mo
CHEN Ge Ph.D. candidate of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in University of Macau. His research interests include operation of urban integrated energy systems.
E-mail:yb97431@connect.um.edu.mo
E-mail:yhsong@um.edu.mo
SONG Yonghua Chair Professor of University of Macau, and Director of the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City. Vice President of Chinese Electrotechnical Society, International Member of Academia Europaea, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (UK), and IEEE Fellow. He has long been engaged in renewable electrical power systems and smart energy research. He won a second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the prize for Science and Technology Progress Award from the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation.
E-mail:yhsong@um.edu.mo
陈戈 澳门大学电机与电脑工程博士研究生。主要研究领域:城市综合能源系统调度优化。
E-mail:yb97431@connect.um.edu.mo
CHEN Ge Ph.D. candidate of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in University of Macau. His research interests include operation of urban integrated energy systems.
E-mail:yb97431@connect.um.edu.mo
