吴季.载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星三类任务中的空间科学[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(11):1635-1641.
载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星三类任务中的空间科学
Space Science in Manned Space Flight, Deep Space Exploration and Scientific Satellite Programs
载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星三类任务中的空间科学
Space Science in Manned Space Flight, Deep Space Exploration and Scientific Satellite Programs
作者
吴季1,2
中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
WU Ji1,2
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院国家空间科学中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
WU Ji1,2
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
载人航天;深空探测;科学卫星
英文关键词
manned space flight;deep space exploration;scientific satellite
中文摘要
为落实习近平总书记关于要推动空间科学、空间技术、空间应用全面发展的指示，我国航天事业在近年来出现了可喜的发展。空间科学成为越来越多从事航天事业的大学和科研机构关注的对象。然而，对于空间科学在载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星这三类任务中如何发挥其作用，仍然有不少疑问和困惑。文章从空间科学发展的起源，以及载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星各自的特点，探讨空间科学在其中所起到的作用，并提出政策建议。
英文摘要
In order to implement President Xi's instruction on promoting space science, space technology, and space application all together, national space programs have been developed fast, which are witnessed recently. Space science has become the hot research topic for more and more universities and research institutions. Nevertheless, there are still questions and puzzles about how could space science play its role in manned spaceflight, deep space exploration, and scientific satellites. This paper discusses the role of space science in all three kinds of space programs, starting from the history of space science, and the characteristics of manned space flight, deep space exploration and scientific satellites, and concludes with some policy suggestions.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220925001
作者简介
吴季 中国科学院国家空间科学中心学术委员会主任、研究员。中国空间科学学会理事长,俄罗斯科学院外籍院士,国际宇航科学院院士,电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)会士。曾任中国科学院国家空间科学中心主任,中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项 I期负责人,嫦娥一号和三号探测器有效载荷总指挥等。获国家科技进步奖一等奖、中国航天基金会特别奖、国际宇航科学院团队成就奖、国际空间研究委员会(COSPAR)国际合作奖等。
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
WU Ji President of Chinese Society of Space Research, Professor and Chair of the Academic Committee at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Foreign Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Member of International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), Fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He was the Chief Project Manager of Priority Program for Space Science (I) of CAS, Science Payload Managers of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 3. He has won several national and international awards, including the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, Special Award of China Space Foundation, the Laurels for Team Achievement Award of IAA, the International Cooperation Medal of Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), etc., and Asteroid 10118 is named after him.
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
WU Ji President of Chinese Society of Space Research, Professor and Chair of the Academic Committee at National Space Science Center (NSSC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Foreign Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Member of International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), Fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He was the Chief Project Manager of Priority Program for Space Science (I) of CAS, Science Payload Managers of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 3. He has won several national and international awards, including the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, Special Award of China Space Foundation, the Laurels for Team Achievement Award of IAA, the International Cooperation Medal of Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), etc., and Asteroid 10118 is named after him.
E-mail:wuji@nssc.ac.cn
