代涛,高天明,文博杰.元素视角下的中国稀土供需格局及平衡利用策略[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(11):1586-1594.

元素视角下的中国稀土供需格局及平衡利用策略

China's Rare Earth Supply and Demand Pattern and Balanced Utilization Strategy from Perspective of Elements
作者
代涛1,2
中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037
DAI Tao1,2
Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
高天明1,2*
中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037
GAO Tianming1,2*
Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
文博杰1,2
中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037
WEN Bojie1,2
Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
中文关键词
         稀土元素;供需格局;平衡利用;优化策略
英文关键词
        rare earth elements;supply and demand pattern;balanced utilization;optimization strategy
中文摘要
        稀土是全球竞争最为热点的关键矿产之一。当前,全球稀土的资源和供应格局正在发生变化,西方国家正在积极构建摆脱中国的供应链。文章从稀土元素视角阐述了中国的供需格局演变,分析了大变局下中国稀土元素的供需错位及面临的挑战,提出了稀土元素的平衡利用策略,为推动产业链全球化和保障中国稀土资源安全提供了优化方案。
英文摘要
        Rare earth is one of the key minerals in the global competition. At present, the global rare earth resources and supply pattern are changing, and Western countries are actively building a supply chain to replace China. This paper describes the evolution of China's rare earth supply and demand pattern from the perspective of elements, analyzes the dislocation of supply and demand of China's rare earth elements and the challenges it faces under the great changes, and puts forward the balanced utilization strategy of rare earth elements, which provides an optimization plan for promoting the globalization of the industrial chain and ensuring the safety of China's rare earth resources.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220830002
作者简介
代涛 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心室主任、研究员。长期从事能源资源战略、金属资源物质流和矿产资源大数据等相关研究。中国自然资源学会理事,《中国科学院院刊》青年编委。荣获中国地质调查局杰出、优秀地质人才称号,入选自然资源部创新团队骨干成员。主持国家重点研发项目课题,国家自然科学基金基础科学中心课题、重大项目课题、国际合作项目,地质调查工程、部委战略咨询等省部级以上项目 20余项,在 Nature Communications、Environmental Science & Technology、Resources Conservation & Recycling、《资源科学》等资源领域国内外期刊上发表论文 50余篇。
E-mail:eagledai@126.com
DAI Tao Director and Professor of Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. His research focuses on energy and resource strategy, metal material flow, big data of mineral resources, etc. He served as Director of China Society of Natural Resources and Young Editorial Board Member of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, awarded Outstanding Talent of China Geological Survey, and selected as Backbone Member of the innovation team of the Ministry of Natural Resources. In recent years, he has presided more than 20 major projects including national key R&D projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, basic science center projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, geological survey projects of China Geological Survey, and so on, and has published 50+ articles in journals such as Nature Communications, Environmental Science & Technology, and Resources Conservation & Recycling.
E-mail:eagledai@126.com
高天明 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所副研究员。主要研究领域:资源经济与资源政策、资源-能源-环境耦合、物质循环与代谢等。主持国家自然科学基金委、科学技术部、中国地质调查局等重大项目/课题 10余项。在 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews、Journal of Cleaner Production、Science of the Total Environment、《地质学报》、《资源科学》、《自然资源学报》等国内外资源环境类期刊发表论文 30余篇。
E-mail:gaoming80920@sina.com
GAO Tianming Associate Professor of Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. His research focuses on resource economy and resource policy, resource-energy-environment nexus, material cycle and metabolism, etc. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 10 major projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, China Geological Survey, and so on. And he has published more than 30 papers in peer-reviewed journals.
E-mail:gaoming80920@sina.com
微信关注公众号