王安建,袁小晶.大国竞争背景下的中国战略性关键矿产资源安全思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(11):1550-1559.

大国竞争背景下的中国战略性关键矿产资源安全思考

Security of China's Strategic and Critical Minerals under Background of Great Power Competition
作者
王安建1,2*
中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037
WANG Anjian1,2*
Global Mineral Resources Strategy Research Center, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
袁小晶1,2
中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037
YUAN Xiaojing1,2
Global Mineral Resources Strategy Research Center, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
中文关键词
         关键矿产;产业链;时空演变;潜在风险;对策建议
英文关键词
        critical mineral;industrial chain;spatial-temporal evolution;potential risks;policy implications
中文摘要
        战略性关键矿产是对国家经济发展至关重要、对战略新兴产业不可或缺,同时又被打上地缘政治烙印的一类矿产资源。战略性关键矿产的种类因国家经济发展阶段、经济结构和全球化产业分工不同而呈现某些时空演变规律。特别是21世纪以来,伴随着信息技术、人工智能和可再生能源等战略新兴产业快速发展,战略性关键矿产内涵不断延伸并与产业链密切衔接,彰显了其重要地位和安全意义。中国、美国和欧盟战略性关键矿产种类高度重叠,美西方国家正在试图构建独立于中国之外的关键矿产供应链,因此中国需要制定相关战略并做出科学合理的应对。
英文摘要
        Strategic and critical minerals are a type of resource that is essential to the country's economic development, indispensable to strategic emerging industries, and closely related to geopolitics. The types of strategic and critical minerals show some laws of spatial-temporal evolution due to the different stages of national economic development, economic structure and global industrial division of labor. Especially since the new century, with the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, artificial intelligence and renewable energy, the connotation of strategic critical minerals has been continuously extended and closely connected with the industrial chain, highlighting its important position and security significance. China, the United States and the European Union have a high degree of overlap in the types of strategic critical minerals, and the United States and other Western countries are trying to build a critical mineral supply chain independent of China. Hence, it requires China to formulate relevant strategies and make scientific and reasonable responses.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220817001
作者简介
王安建 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心首席科学家。国际地科联"为子孙后代寻找资源倡议"(Resourcing Future Generation)发起人之一,中国地质调查局科技咨询委员会副主任。长期从事经济地质、资源经济与资源战略研究,发现能源资源消费与经济发展的 S形规律,创建了能源资源消费增长的极限理论。出版专著 4部,发表论文 200余篇。
E-mail:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
WANG Anjian Chief Scientist of the Global Mineral Resources Strategy Research Centre of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS), one of the founders of the IUGS Resourcing Future Generation (RFG) initiative, and deputy director of Science and Technology Advisory Committee of China Geological Survey (CGS). He has long been engaged in research on economic geology, resource economics and strategy, discovered the S-shaped law of energy and resource consumption and economic development, and created the theory of "limits to growth" in energy and resource consumption. He has published four monographs and over 200 papers.
E-mail:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
微信关注公众号