刘宇航*,张菲.计算概念谱系：算势、算力、算术、算法、算礼[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(10):1500-1510.

计算概念谱系：算势、算力、算术、算法、算礼

Computing Concept Genealogy: Potential, Power, Arithmetic, Algorithm and Ritual of Computation

刘宇航*
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
LIU Yuhang*
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
张菲
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
ZHANG Fei
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         算势;算力;算术;算法;算礼

        computational potential;computational power;computational arithmetic;computational algorithm;computational ritual

        在新的时代条件下，我国在计算技术领域需要理性、坚定、辩证、实用的文化自信。文章在文献考证的基础上，将计算概念的不同方面与中国传统思想文化之间建立了对应关系，提出了计算概念谱系——算势、算力、算术、算法、算礼，加深了对计算概念的多维度立体化理解，同时对培育面向世界的具有中国特色的计算文化给出了建议。

        In the new era, China needs more rational, firm, dialectical, and practical cultural confidence in the field of computational technology. The study conducted rigorous literature research, and established the correspondence between the ancient Chinese ideologies and different focuses of computation. The study proposes the computation concept genealogy (i.e., potential, power, arithmetic, algorithm, and ritual of computation) to deepen the multi-dimensional understanding of the concept of computation, and gives some suggestions for cultivating the computational culture that is facing the world and is of Chinese characteristics.