冯起,白光祖,李宗省,王宝,陈丽娟,王鹏龙,鱼腾飞,孟鸿飞,刘文,陆志翔,宁婷婷,张成琦,朱猛.加快构建西北地区生态保护新格局[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(10):1457-1470.

加快构建西北地区生态保护新格局

Accelerate Construction of New Pattern of Ecological Protection in Northwest China
作者
冯起1,2*
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院兰州分院 兰州 730000
FENG Qi1,2*
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Lanzhou Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
白光祖1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
BAI Guangzu1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
李宗省1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
LI Zongxing1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
王宝1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
WANG Bao1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
陈丽娟1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
CHEN Lijuan1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
王鹏龙1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
WANG Penglong1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
鱼腾飞1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
YU Tengfei1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
孟鸿飞1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
MENG Hongfei1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
刘文1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
LIU Wen1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
陆志翔1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
LU Zhixiang1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
宁婷婷1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
NING Tingting1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
张成琦1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
ZHANG Chengqi1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
朱猛1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
ZHU Meng1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
中文关键词
         西北地区;生态保护;新格局
英文关键词
        Northwest China;ecological protection;new pattern
中文摘要
        文章在深刻认识构建西北地区生态保护格局的重大意义基础上,系统归纳了西北地区生态保护的成效以及面临的新问题、新趋势,研究提出了“两域(流域)—六区(核心生态功能区)—多点(关键生态点位)”三位一体的生态保护总体空间布局,并从围绕六大核心生态功能区实施保护修复重点任务,开展绿色低碳循环产业体系建设、生态系统质量整体提升、生态保护机制改革创新三大重点行动的角度,系统论述了构建西北地区生态保护新格局的关键路径,以期为我国加快建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出更多西北贡献。
英文摘要
        Based on a profound understanding of the great significance of constructing an ecological protection pattern in Northwest China, this paper systematically summarizes the achievements, new problems and new trends of ecological protection in Northwest China, and accordingly, puts forward an overall spatial arrangement for the ecological protection under "two regions (watersheds)-six zones (core ecological function zones)-multiple points (key ecological points)". In addition, a key path to construct a new pattern of ecological protection in Northwest China is expounded in order to make more contributions to the acceleration of the harmonious co-existence between human and nature. The path is mainly based on implementing a key task of the protection and restoration around six core ecological function zones, and meanwhile, carrying out three important actions, i.e., the construction of green low-carbon recycling industry system, the overall improvement of ecosystem quality and stability, and the reform and innovation of ecological protection mechanism.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220616002
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