张蕴洁,冯莉媛,李铮,艾秋媛,邱泽奇.中美欧国际数字治理格局比较研究及建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(10):1386-1399.

中美欧国际数字治理格局比较研究及建议

Comparative Study and Suggestions on International Digital Governance Pattern among China, United States and European Union

张蕴洁^1,2
北京大学 社会学系 北京 100871;北京大学 中国社会与发展研究中心 北京 100871
ZHANG Yunjie^1,2
Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;Center for Sociological Research and Development Studies of China, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
冯莉媛³
北京大学 法学院 北京 100871
FENG Liyuan³
Law School, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
李铮^1,2
北京大学 社会学系 北京 100871;北京大学 中国社会与发展研究中心 北京 100871
LI Zheng^1,2
Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;Center for Sociological Research and Development Studies of China, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
艾秋媛⁴
北京大学 工学院 北京 100871
AI Qiuyuan⁴
College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
邱泽奇^1,2,5*
北京大学 社会学系 北京 100871;北京大学 中国社会与发展研究中心 北京 100871;北京大学 数字治理研究中心 北京 100871
QIU Zeqi^1,2,5*
Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;Center for Sociological Research and Development Studies of China, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;Center for Digital Governance Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

         数字治理格局;贸易网络;数字贸易协定

        digital governance pattern;trade networks;digital trade agreements

        数字技术和数字经济日益成为衡量各经济体竞争力的重要指标。为争夺数字竞争优势，在国际数字生态发展中抢占有利生态位，中国、美国、欧盟（以下简称“中美欧”）等主要经济体之间展开了广泛竞争。基于此背景，文章首先介绍了国际数字治理格局的定义与特征，指出数字贸易关系与数字实力对比是塑造国际数字治理格局的关键因素，并聚焦中美欧展开详细分析。研究结果表明：中美欧在国际数字治理领域中的彼此互动及其对“数字利益共同体”的积极构建，正在多维场景中塑造全球数字治理格局。

        Digital technology and digital economy have increasingly become important indicators for the competitiveness of various economies. In order to vie for digital competitive advantages and seize the advantageous ecological niches in the international digital ecological development, major economies such as China, the United States, and European Union have launched extensive competition. Based on this background, the article first introduces the definition and characteristics of the international digital governance pattern, points out that the digital trade relationship and the comparison of digital power are the key factors to shape the international digital governance pattern, and then focuses on China, the US and the EU for detailed analysis. The results demonstrate that the interaction among China, the US, and the EU in the international digital governance fields and their active construction of "Community of Digital Interests" are shaping the global digital governance pattern in a multi-dimensional scenario.