陶斯宇,甘泉,董瑜.英国公共科研机构的历史演进与新变革[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(8):1116-1125.
英国公共科研机构的历史演进与新变革
Evolution and New Change of UK Public Sector Research Establishments
英国公共科研机构的历史演进与新变革
Evolution and New Change of UK Public Sector Research Establishments
作者
陶斯宇1,2
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100049
TAO Siyu1,2
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
甘泉3
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
GAN Quan3
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
董瑜1,2*
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100049
DONG Yu1,2*
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100049
TAO Siyu1,2
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
甘泉3
中国科学院 发展规划局 北京 100864
GAN Quan3
Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
董瑜1,2*
中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100049
DONG Yu1,2*
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
英国;公共科研机构;组织模式;国家科研机构
英文关键词
United Kingdom;public sector research establishments;organizational model;national research institute
中文摘要
国家科研机构作为国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，在新科技革命加速推进和国家战略需求日益增长的形势下，面临着发展定位和组织管理的重大挑战。文章在回顾英国公共科研机构体系建设发展历程的基础上，分析了近10年新形势变化下英国公共科研机构改革发展的新思路和组织模式的新变革，尤其对代表性机构在使命定位、研发布局、外部管理、内部治理、科研组织等方面呈现的特征进行了深入剖析，以期为新时期我国国家科研机构的改革及新型研发机构的建设提供启示借鉴。
英文摘要
National research institutes, as an importance part of national strategically scientific and technological strength, are facing great challenges in development and management under the new S&T revolution and increasing national strategic demands. Based on reviewing the evolution of UK public sector research establishments, this study takes in-depth analysis of the new idea and organizational model changes in recent ten years, including the mission and layout, external management, internal governance, and interdisciplinary research mechanisms of UK public sector research establishments. Further inspirations are provided for the reform of Chinese national research institutions and the establishment of new research institutes.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220405003
作者简介
陶斯宇 中国科学院文献情报中心助理研究员。主要研究领域为:科技政策与发展战略。
E-mail:taosy@mail.las.ac.cn
TAO Siyu Research Assistant at National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on scientific policy and development strategy.
E-mail:taosy@mail.las.ac.cn
董瑜 中国科学院文献情报中心研究馆员。主要研究领域为科技政策与发展战略、农业科技情报。
E-mail:dongy@mail.las.ac.cn
DONG Yu Research Librarian at National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on scientific policy and development strategy, and agricultural science and technology information research.
E-mail:dongy@mail.las.ac.cn
E-mail:taosy@mail.las.ac.cn
TAO Siyu Research Assistant at National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on scientific policy and development strategy.
E-mail:taosy@mail.las.ac.cn
董瑜 中国科学院文献情报中心研究馆员。主要研究领域为科技政策与发展战略、农业科技情报。
E-mail:dongy@mail.las.ac.cn
DONG Yu Research Librarian at National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on scientific policy and development strategy, and agricultural science and technology information research.
E-mail:dongy@mail.las.ac.cn
