侯增谦*,姚玉鹏,董国轩,于晟.打通空间科学发展“最后一公里”——国家自然科学基金资助空间科学回眸与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(8):1066-1075.

打通空间科学发展“最后一公里”——国家自然科学基金资助空间科学回眸与展望

Connecting the Last Mile to Speed Up Space Science Development of China—Review and Prospect of Funding Practices for Space Science by NSFC
作者
侯增谦*
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
HOU Zengqian*
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
姚玉鹏
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
YAO Yupeng
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
董国轩
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
DONG Guoxuan
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
于晟
国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085
YU Sheng
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
         国家自然科学基金;基础研究;空间科学;资助;学科规划
英文关键词
        National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC);basic research;space science;funding;discipline plan
中文摘要
        全面加强基础科学研究,尽快实现更多“从0到1”的突破,是新时代建设世界科技强国的重大战略需求。国家自然科学基金作为我国基础研究资助的主渠道,一直对空间科学领域基础前沿和重大科学问题的突破口重点关注,开展相关学科发展战略研究,梳理关键科学问题,明确优先发展方向;并通过重大、重点、面上、青年等项目及重大科研仪器设备研制等多种方式,予以持续稳定资助,支持我国空间科学工作者产出了一批有重要国际影响的原创成果。面向未来,结合国家自然科学基金委员会全面推进实施国家自然科学基金改革,加强顶层设计和前瞻布局,重点关注我国重大空间科学任务的科学应用,以打通空间科学发展的“最后一公里”。特别是支持我国科学家利用科学卫星、深空探测器和空间站平台获取的第一手科学数据开展前沿研究,持续产出系列里程碑式的科学突破,并成为建成航天强国和科技强国的先行标志性成果。
英文摘要
        Strengthening the basic scientific research in an all-round way and achieving more breakthroughs from zero to one as soon as possible are the major strategic needs of building a world leading power in science and technology in the new era. As the main channel funding basic research in China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has always focused on the basic frontiers and major scientific issues in space science, carried out strategic research on the planning of relevant disciplines, sorted out key scientific questions, defined the priority development direction, and provided continuous and stable funding through major, key, general, talent, and other programs and the development of major scientific instruments and equipment. Chinese space scientists have achieved a number of original achievements with important international influence with the above supports. Utilizing the comprehensive implementation of the systematic reform of NSFC, it will strengthen top-level design and forward-looking layout, focus on the scientific research of China's major space science tasks, connect the last mile of space science development, support Chinese scholars to conduct cutting-edge research using the first-hand scientific data obtained by scientific satellites, deep space probes and space station platforms, and continue to produce milestone scientific breakthroughs, which are leading landmarks in building a strong aerospace and scientific powerhouse.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220731001
作者简介
侯增谦 中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士。国家自然科学基金委员会副主任、党组成员。长期在中国地质科学院工作,主要从事金属成矿理论与资源勘查技术研究。创建了碰撞造山成矿理论,建立了碰撞型斑岩铜矿、褶冲系铅锌矿、碳酸岩型稀土矿等成矿新模型,阐明了大陆碰撞过程中金属富集机制和成矿机理,揭示了区域成矿规律,理论指导青藏高原找矿取得了重大突破。获国家科技进步特等奖 1项、国家科技进步一等奖 1项、国家自然科学二等奖 1项,国土资源科技成果一等奖 4项,以及李四光地质科学奖和国际经济地质学会(SEG)区域副主席讲席奖。主编英文专集 6部,发表 SCI论文 250余篇, SCI引用 13 000余次。
E-mail:houzengqian@126.com
HOU Zengqian Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice President of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with charging in Departments of Earth Sciences and Management Sciences. He has been a senior research geologist in Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) for the past 25 years. During that time, he has conducted his post-doctoral research on the modern seafloor hydrothermal processes and mineralization in Geological Survey of Japan (1993-1994) and been then involved with the government-funded mineral resource program in southwestern China. He was in charge of numerous national projects on metallogensis of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen, and co-chaired of an International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGCP) project "Metallogenesis in the East Tethyside Domain". Hou is an internationally known economic geologist with 30 years of experience in ore deposit modeling and mineral resource assessment. He proposed a new theoretical framework for metallogenesis related to collisional orogeny, and developed new genetic models for the collision-related porphyry Cu, fold-thrust-hosted MVT Pb-Zn, and carbonatite-hosted REE deposits, and made his contribution to the discovery of the world-class porphyry Cu belt in Tibet and a giant Pb-Zn deposit in Qinghai, China. He has published more than 250 papers in international journals, which have been cited more than 13 000 times. He served as Regional Vice President of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (SGA) in 2011-2013, and the SEG RVP Lecturer in 2014, and help with holding of several international workshops for mineral resources.
E-mail:houzengqian@126.com
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