王凡,周慧,汪嘉宁,王琳,马一心.印太交汇区海洋环流与气候观测国际计划回顾与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(7):939-953.
印太交汇区海洋环流与气候观测国际计划回顾与展望
Review and Prospect on International Ocean Circulation and Climate Observation Projects in Indo-Pacific Convergence Region
印太交汇区海洋环流与气候观测国际计划回顾与展望
Review and Prospect on International Ocean Circulation and Climate Observation Projects in Indo-Pacific Convergence Region
作者
王凡1,2*
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
WANG Fan1,2*
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
周慧1,2
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
ZHOU Hui1,2
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
汪嘉宁1,2
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
WANG Jianing1,2
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
王琳1
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
WANG Lin1
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
马一心1
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
MA Yixin1
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
WANG Fan1,2*
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
周慧1,2
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
ZHOU Hui1,2
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
汪嘉宁1,2
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 海洋学院 北京 100049
WANG Jianing1,2
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
王琳1
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
WANG Lin1
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
马一心1
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071
MA Yixin1
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
中文关键词
印太交汇区;海洋观测;国际计划;全球变暖;多圈层协调观测系统;深海调查;多学科交叉
英文关键词
Indo-Pacific convergence region;ocean observation;international project;global warming;multi-sphere synchronized observation system;deep-ocean investigation;multi-dispensary cooperation
中文摘要
目前，人类社会面临全球变暖及由此引发的一系列严峻挑战。海洋作为维持地球生命系统的一个重要组成部分，在实现人类社会可持续发展目标中起着关键作用。印太交汇区作为地球气候系统中的热动力引擎所在地，其海洋状态及其变异在调节全球热量分配和气候变化中起着举足轻重的作用，是国际海洋观测计划的重点区域。文章通过回顾20世纪以来在印太交汇区开展的海洋环流与气候观测方面的国际计划，梳理该区域已取得的成果和面临的挑战。通过文献调研分析，进一步量化我国自“十二五”以来通过实施海洋强国战略，印太交汇区海洋环流与气候观测国际合作取得的长足发展，以及由此推动的我国在该领域的国际引领地位和丰硕的科研产出。结合近10年我国在印太交汇区海洋环流与气候观测国际合作及科考调查取得的经验与问题分析，提出了未来在该区域加强深海观测，开展多圈层、多学科领域交叉合作的国际观测计划框架，突出顶层设计和中国在其中的引领作用的建议，为我国乃至全球应对气候变化、实现可持续发展提供有力保障。
英文摘要
Today, human society faces global warming and its subsequent challenges. The ocean, as one important supporting component of the earth's life system, plays a vital role in realizing the goal of sustainable development of human society. As the birthplace of the heat engine of the earth's climate system, the Indo-Pacific convergence region plays a decisive role in modulating the distribution of earth heat and climate change and has been the focus of international ocean and climate observation projects. This study aims to summarize the achievements and challenges in the international observation projects in the Indo-Pacific convergence region since the last century. Through a detailed literature investigation, the achievements and substantial progress achieved in the Indo-Pacific convergence region international ocean circulation and climate projects are further quantified under the strategy of Marine Power of China since the "12th Five-Year Plan", including the leadership of China in this area and solid scientific research output. Based on the recent 10-year experience in international cooperation and field expeditions in the Indo-Pacific convergence region, we propose a framework for future international cooperation through enhancing multi-sphere and multidisciplinary investigations, which can well support sustainable global development, tackle the climate change, and highlight the top-level design and leadership of China in fulfilling the goal.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220602002
作者简介
王凡 中国科学院海洋研究所所长、研究员。中国海洋湖沼学会常务副理事长、西北太平洋海洋 环流与气候试验(NPOCE)科学指导委员会主席。长期开展印太交汇区海洋环流与暖池动力学研 究。先后主持" 973"、国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金重点基金和重大基金、中国科学院 战略性先导科技专项等重大项目。针对热带西太平洋环流与暖池的次表层结构与变异、中深层环 流变异等前沿科学问题开展了长期系统研究,取得了重要的科学发现和理论创新,实现深海潜标 连续实时观测重大突破,积极开拓"人工智能海洋学"等前沿交叉研究领域。在 Nature、National Science Review、Science Advances 等发表论文 160 余篇;荣获全国优秀科技工作者、中国科学院杰 出科技成就奖、山东省自然科学奖一等奖、"海洋工程科技奖一等奖"等。
E-mail:fwang@qdio.ac.cnWANG Fan Ph.D., Professor, Director of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Vice Chairman, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology; and Chairman, Northwestern Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (NPOCE). Prof. Wang has led National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program), the National Key Research and Development Program, Major and Key Programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS, etc. He carries out research on multi-scale dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific convergence area and surrounding regions, and has achieved important scientific discoveries and theory innovations in the three-dimensional circulations in the western Pacific and the subsurface structure and variabilities in the warm pool. He realized the breakthrough in the real-time transmission of the deep ocean data, and advocated the "artificial intelligence oceanography". Prof. Wang has published more than 160 scientific papers in journals such as Nature, National Science Review, and Science Advances. He was awarded Outstanding Achievement Prize in Science and Technology of CAS, the first prize of Natural Science of Shandong Province, the first prize of Oceanographic Engineering Science and Technology Award, etc. He was also awarded National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker.
E-mail:fwang@qdio.ac.cn
E-mail:fwang@qdio.ac.cnWANG Fan Ph.D., Professor, Director of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Vice Chairman, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology; and Chairman, Northwestern Pacific Ocean Circulation and Climate Experiment (NPOCE). Prof. Wang has led National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program), the National Key Research and Development Program, Major and Key Programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS, etc. He carries out research on multi-scale dynamical processes in the Indo-Pacific convergence area and surrounding regions, and has achieved important scientific discoveries and theory innovations in the three-dimensional circulations in the western Pacific and the subsurface structure and variabilities in the warm pool. He realized the breakthrough in the real-time transmission of the deep ocean data, and advocated the "artificial intelligence oceanography". Prof. Wang has published more than 160 scientific papers in journals such as Nature, National Science Review, and Science Advances. He was awarded Outstanding Achievement Prize in Science and Technology of CAS, the first prize of Natural Science of Shandong Province, the first prize of Oceanographic Engineering Science and Technology Award, etc. He was also awarded National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker.
E-mail:fwang@qdio.ac.cn
