彭子龙,阎述学,殷建平,杨磊,蔡翔舟,郁杰.水下观探测装备核供能方案的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(7):888-897.
水下观探测装备核供能方案的思考
Thinking on Nuclear Energy Supply Scheme for Underwater Observation and Exploration Equipment
水下观探测装备核供能方案的思考
Thinking on Nuclear Energy Supply Scheme for Underwater Observation and Exploration Equipment
作者
彭子龙1*
中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341119
PENG Zilong1*
Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China
阎述学2
中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 沈阳 110169
YAN Shuxue2
Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
殷建平3
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301
YIN Jianping3
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
杨磊4
中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州 730000
YANG Lei4
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
蔡翔舟5
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 上海 201800
CAI Xiangzhou5
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
郁杰6
中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 合肥 230031
YU Jie6
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
中国科学院赣江创新研究院 赣州 341119
PENG Zilong1*
Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341119, China
阎述学2
中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 沈阳 110169
YAN Shuxue2
Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110169, China
殷建平3
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301
YIN Jianping3
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
杨磊4
中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州 730000
YANG Lei4
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
蔡翔舟5
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 上海 201800
CAI Xiangzhou5
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
郁杰6
中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 合肥 230031
YU Jie6
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
中文关键词
海洋;观探测装备;核能;核安全
英文关键词
ocean;observation and exploration equipment;nuclear energy;nuclear safety
中文摘要
海洋事关国家战略利益，事关全人类共同命运，急需发展全方位、多维度地观测、探测海洋的各类装备。文章简要介绍了核能应用于水下观探测装备供能的2种技术途径及各类热电转换技术，定性归纳了核供能对各类型装备的适用性，分析了其中的核安全相关问题，并建议重点支持放射性同位素制备与分离技术研究与平台建设、个性化特种反应堆研发与共性平台建设、热电转换技术研究及相关核安全问题研究。
英文摘要
The ocean is essential to country's strategic interests and common destiny of mankind, and therefore equipment of various kinds is urgently needed for all-around and multi-dimensional ocean observation and exploration. This article brief introduced the two technological approaches of nuclear energy supply for underwater observation and exploration equipment and relevant exchange technologies of nuclear heat to electric power, quantitatively summarized the applicability of nuclear energy supply on all kinds of equipment, discussed the nuclear safety issues thereon, and then recommended that the technology research of radioisotope fabrication and separation and the construction of relevant facility, the development of individual reactor and the construction of relevant common facility, the technology research of thermoelectric conversion, and the research of relevant nuclear safety issues, should be special supported.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220524001
作者简介
彭子龙 中国科学院赣江创新研究院副研究员,博士。先后在中国科学院物理研究所、基础科学 局、重大科技任务局工作 20 多年。长期负责材料和能源领域发展战略研究,以及中国科学院战 略性先导科技专项、国家科技重大专项等的管理;全程深度参与了"加速器驱动次临界嬗变系统 (ADS)"和"钍基熔盐堆核能系统(TMSR)"等中国科学院战略性先导科技专项的组织与实 施,在大科学装置建设、先进核能、关键材料等重点领域撰写和发表了多篇战略咨询报告和科技管 理论文。
E-mail:zlpeng@gia.cas.cnPENG Zilong Ph.D., Associate Research Fellow in the Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. PENG has worked in the Institute of Physics, the Bureau of Basic Science and the Bureau of Major R&D Programs in CAS for more than 20 years, where he was responsible for the research of development strategy and the management of the Strategic Priority Research Program (SPRP) of CAS and the National Science and Technology Major Program related to the field of material and energy, deeply involved in the organization and implementation of the two SPRPs, "Accelerator Driven Sub-critical Transmutation System" and "Thorium based molten salt reactor nuclear power system". In the fields of the Large-scale Scientific Facility, advanced nuclear energy and the critical materials, Dr. PENG has written and published several strategic consulting reports and papers in sci-tech management.
E-mail:zlpeng@gia.cas.cn
E-mail:zlpeng@gia.cas.cnPENG Zilong Ph.D., Associate Research Fellow in the Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. PENG has worked in the Institute of Physics, the Bureau of Basic Science and the Bureau of Major R&D Programs in CAS for more than 20 years, where he was responsible for the research of development strategy and the management of the Strategic Priority Research Program (SPRP) of CAS and the National Science and Technology Major Program related to the field of material and energy, deeply involved in the organization and implementation of the two SPRPs, "Accelerator Driven Sub-critical Transmutation System" and "Thorium based molten salt reactor nuclear power system". In the fields of the Large-scale Scientific Facility, advanced nuclear energy and the critical materials, Dr. PENG has written and published several strategic consulting reports and papers in sci-tech management.
E-mail:zlpeng@gia.cas.cn
