毛华斌,吴园涛,殷建平,练树民.海洋环境安全保障技术发展现状和展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(7):870-880.

海洋环境安全保障技术发展现状和展望

Development Status and Prospect of Marine Environmental Security Technology
作者
毛华斌1,2
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301;广东省·中国科学院应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州 510301
MAO Huabin1,2
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
吴园涛3
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
WU Yuantao3
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
殷建平1,2
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301;广东省·中国科学院应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州 510301
YIN Jianping1,2
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
练树民1,2*
中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301;广东省·中国科学院应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州 510301
LIAN Shumin1,2*
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
中文关键词
         海洋环境;信息感知;应用保障
英文关键词
        marine environment;information perception;application support
中文摘要
        海洋观测技术的不断进步为海洋环境安全提供了越来越多的技术手段。海洋环境安全保障技术在“一带一路”倡议中有着不可或缺的作用,不仅对海洋强国建设、国家海上安全维护有着极为关键的作用,还将对推动构建“海洋命运共同体”,落实海洋可持续发展目标发挥积极的作用。文章结合实际所面临的问题介绍了海洋环境安全保障技术的体系构成,即海洋环境参数感知技术、数据集成与分析技术、应用保障技术。继而对海洋环境安全保障技术发展现状进行了阐述,并指出今后重点发展以下“四个能力”:全时全域、多维一体的监测探测能力,高效安全、稳定可靠的信息传输能力,实时精准、客观定量的预报预测能力,精准运筹、高效便捷的辅助决策与支撑能力。
英文摘要
        With the continuous progress of ocean observation technology, more and more technical means have been provided for marine environmental safety technology. The marine environmental security technology plays an indispensable role in the national Belt and Road Initiatives. Meanwhile, it not only plays a crucial role in the achievement of building a maritime power and the maintenance of national maritime security, but also plays a positive role in promoting the construction of a "community with a shared future for the oceans" and implementing the goal of marine sustainable development. Based on the practical problems, this study introduces the system composition of marine environmental security technology, namely marine environment parameter perception technology, data integrated and analysis technology and application security technology. This paper expounds the current situation of the marine environmental security technology as well as its developmental trends in the future from four perspectives:(1) full-time, global and multidimensional monitoring and detection capability; (2) efficient, safe, stable and reliable information transmission capability; (3) real-time, accurate, objective and quantitative prediction capability; and (4) the capability of accurate tactic selection, efficient and convenient auxiliary decision-making and precise technical support.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220509004
作者简介
毛华斌 中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员。主要从事海洋观测技术、海洋中小尺度动力过程、应 用海洋学等方向的研究。主持国家重点研发计划等国家级项目(课题) 6项,发表SCI论文30余篇。中国科学院关键技术人才。
E-mail:maohuabin@scsio.ac.cn
MAO Huabin Researcher of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He mainly engages in the research of ocean observation technology, ocean small and mesoscale dynamic processes, applied oceanography and other directions. Presided over 6 national projects sponsored by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, he has published more than 30 SCI indexed papers. Key technical talents of the CAS.
E-mail:maohuabin@scsio.ac.cn
练树民 中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员,中国科学院应用海洋学重点实验室主任。中国科学院 海洋技术领域专家组咨询顾问专家,全球变化与海气相互作用专项专家组成员,中国科学院海洋技 术专家委员会成员,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。主要从事海洋科技管理与应用海洋学研究。主持 " 863"计划、国家重点研发计划、国家科技重大专项等多个项目。
E-mail:smlian@scsio.ac.cn
LIAN Shumin Researcher and Director of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He mainly engages in marine science and technology management and applied oceanography. His main research covers applied oceanology and management of marine science program. He has presided over the projects sponsored by the "863 Plan", National Key Research and Development Program of China, National Science and Technology Major Program, and so on. He also serves as a consultant expert of the expert group in the field of marine technology, Member of the Special Expert Group on Global Change and Sea Air Interaction, and Member of Marine Technology Expert Committee of the CAS, enjoys the special allowance of State Council.
E-mail:smlian@scsio.ac.cn
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