杨红生,丁德文.海洋牧场 3.0:历程、现状与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(6):832-839.

海洋牧场 3.0:历程、现状与展望

Marine Ranching Version 3.0: History, Status and Prospects
作者
杨红生1,3,4,5*
中国科学院海洋研究所 中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;中国科学院海洋牧场工程实验室 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 现代农业科学学院 北京 100049
YANG Hongsheng1,3,4,5*
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Engineering Laboratory of Marine Ranching, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
丁德文2
自然资源部第一海洋研究所 青岛 266061
DING Dewen2
First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Qingdao 266061, China
中文关键词
         人工鱼礁;增殖放流;水域;海洋牧场;水域生态牧场
英文关键词
        artificial reef;enhancement and releasing;waters;marine ranching;aquatic ecological ranching
中文摘要
        20世纪30年代以来,海洋牧场的建设先后经历了以农牧化和工程化为特征的海洋牧场1.0(即传统海洋牧场)阶段和以生态化和信息化为特征的海洋牧场2.0(即海洋生态牧场)阶段,如今即将进入以数字化和体系化为特征的海洋牧场3.0(即涵盖淡水和海洋的全域型水域生态牧场)阶段。海洋牧场3.0必须坚持“生态、精准、智能、融合”的现代化水域生态牧场发展理念,以保护与利用并进、场景空间拓展、核心技术突破、发展模式创新为特征,构建科学选址—规划布局—生境修复—资源养护—安全保障—融合发展的全链条产业技术发展格局,打造北方海洋牧场“现代升级版”,拓展南方海洋牧场“战略新空间”,开启水域生态牧场“淡水新试点”,支撑国家级海洋牧场示范区建设,引领国际现代化水域生态牧场建设与发展。
英文摘要
        Since the 1930s, the construction of marine ranching has successively experienced the version 1.0 (traditional marine ranching) of farming-ranching and engineering, and the version 2.0 (marine ecological ranching) of ecologization and informatization, and now it is about to enter the version 3.0 (global aquatic ecological ranching) of digitalization and systematization, which covers seawater and fresh water. Marine ranching version 3.0 must adhere to the modern aquatic ecological ranching development concept of "ecology, precision, intelligence, integration", characterized by synchronous protection and utilization, expansion of scene and space, breakthrough in core technology, and innovation in development patterns. After establishing the whole industrial technology chain of scientific site selection, layout planning, habitat restoration, bio-resource conservation, safety protection and integrative development, a "modern upgraded version" of marine ranching will be established in the northern waters, a "strategic new space" of marine ranching will be expanded in the southern waters, and a new trial of freshwater ranching will be started, so as to support the construction of national marine ranching demonstration zone and lead the construction and development of aquatic ecological ranching around the world.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211117011
作者简介
杨红生中国科学院海洋研究所和中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所常务副所长、研究员、博士生导师。中国海洋湖沼学会副理事长兼秘书长,中国自然资源学会副理事长。长期从事养殖生态与养殖设施、生境修复与资源养护、刺参生物学与遗传育种等研究。
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
YANG Hongsheng Received B.Sc. degree from Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, M.Sc. degree from Huazhong Agricultural University, and Ph.D. degree from Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China in 1996. He is currently the Professor, Doctorial Supervisor, and Executive Deputy Director of Institute of Oceanology and Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Society of Oceanology and Limnology, and Vice President of China Society of Natural Resources. He has been focusing on the research in aquacultural ecology and facility, habitat restoration and resource conservation, biology and selective breeding of sea cucumber, etc.
E-mail:hshyang@qdio.ac.cn
微信关注公众号