樊春良,李哲.国家科研机构在国家战略科技力量中的定位和作用[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(5):642-651.
国家科研机构在国家战略科技力量中的定位和作用
Orientation and Role of National Scientific Research Institutions in National Strategic Scientific and Technological Strength
国家科研机构在国家战略科技力量中的定位和作用
Orientation and Role of National Scientific Research Institutions in National Strategic Scientific and Technological Strength
作者
樊春良1*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
FAN Chunliang1*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李哲2
中国科学技术发展战略研究院 北京 100038
LI Zhe2
Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing 100038, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
FAN Chunliang1*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
李哲2
中国科学技术发展战略研究院 北京 100038
LI Zhe2
Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing 100038, China
中文关键词
国家战略科技力量;国家科研机构;中国科学院;中国航天事业;美国国家实验室
英文关键词
national strategic scientific and technological strength;national research institution;Chinese Academy of Sciences;China's space industry;the U.S. National Laboratory
中文摘要
强化国家战略科技力量的一个重要任务是强化国家科研机构。文章从科学史和国际发展的视野，研究国家科研机构形成和发展的逻辑及在国家战略科技力量中的定位和作用，探讨新中国成立以来国家科研机构所起的作用，总结近10年来国家科研机构在面向国家战略需求中所取得的成就及成功经验，提出新时期国家科研机构发展的思路和建议
英文摘要
An important task of enhancing strategic scientific and technological strength is to strengthen national scientific research institutions. From the history of science and the international development, this study discusses the development of the national research institutions and their characteristics as a national strategic strength of science and technology, and discusses the role of Chinese national research institutions in national development, summarizes the achievements and successful experience of the national research institutions for facing the needs of the country, facing the frontier of science and technology, facing the main economic battlefield, and facing the life and health of the people during past ten years. Based on these discussions, policy suggestions are provided for the future development of national scientific research institutions.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220411002
作者简介
樊春良 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院岗位教授、博士生导师。中国科学学与科技政策研究会科技政策专业委员会主任。长期从事科技政策与管理方面的研究。出版专著《全球化时代的科技政策》(2005年)。
E-mail:fcl@casisd.cn
FAN Chunliang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also faculty at School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research focuses on science and technology policy and management.In 2005,he published a monograph Science and Technology Policy in the Era of Globalization.
E-mail:fcl@casisd.cn
E-mail:fcl@casisd.cn
FAN Chunliang Research Professor of Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also faculty at School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research focuses on science and technology policy and management.In 2005,he published a monograph Science and Technology Policy in the Era of Globalization.
E-mail:fcl@casisd.cn
