朱汉雄,王一,茹加,曹大泉,任晓光,何京东,陈海生,蔡睿,刘中民.“双碳”目标下推动能源技术区域综合示范的路径思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(4):559-566.

“双碳”目标下推动能源技术区域综合示范的路径思考

Thoughts on Regional Path of Promoting Comprehensive Demonstration of Low-carbon Energy Technology under “Dual Carbon” Goals

朱汉雄¹
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116024
ZHU Hanxiong¹
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116024, China
王一¹
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116024
WANG Yi¹
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116024, China
茹加²
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
RU Jia²
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
曹大泉²
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
CAO Daquan²
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
任晓光¹
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116024
REN Xiaoguang¹
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116024, China
何京东²
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
HE Jingdong²
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
陈海生²
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
CHEN Haisheng²
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
蔡睿¹
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116024
CAI Rui¹
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116024, China
刘中民^1*
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116024
LIU Zhongmin^1*
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116024, China

         碳中和;“双碳”目标;多能融合;区域示范;能源技术

        carbon neutrality;“dual carbon” goals;multi-energy integration;regional demonstration;energy technology

        在典型区域推动面向碳达峰、碳中和（以下简称“双碳”）目标的能源技术（以下简称“双碳”能源技术）综合示范是中国科学院支撑“双碳”目标行动计划的重要内容。文章从“技术集成示范”和“典型区域示范” 2 个特征论述了开展“双碳”能源技术区域综合示范的意义，并基于中国科学院能源领域已有研究布局，提出了适合中国科学院推进“双碳”能源技术综合示范的多能融合理念及其 4 条主线，分别为化石能源清洁高效利用与耦合替代、非化石能源多能互补与规模应用、工业低碳/零碳流程再造和数字化/智能化集成优化。最后，文章结合中国科学院大连化学物理研究所在陕北、辽宁和山东等区域开展以“多能融合”为特征的技术综合示范的工作，对典型区域推动“双碳”能源技术综合示范的背景、目标和技术路线进行了讨论，供科研工作者和决策者参考。

        Promoting the regional demonstration of energy technology for carbon peak and carbon neutrality (referred to as "dual carbon") is an important part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' action plan to support the "dual carbon" goals. This study discusses the significance of carrying out the comprehensive demonstration of "dual carbon" technology from the two dimensions of "technology integration demonstration" and "typical regional demonstration". Besides, based on the existing research layout in the energy field of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the idea and four mainlines are proposed for the Chinese Academy of Sciences to promote "multi-energy integration", which are clean and efficient utilization and coupling substitution of fossil energy, multi-energy complementation and large-scale application of non-fossil energy, industrial low-carbon and zero-carbon process reengineering, and digital intelligent integration optimization, namely. Finally, combined with the work of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, this study discusses the background, goals, and technical routes of the comprehensive demonstration of multi-energy fusion technology in Northern Shaanxi, Liaoning Province, and Shandong Province, respectively for researchers and decision makers.