何京东,曹大泉,段晓男,赵涛,李奇锋,肖宇,刘中民,陈海生,丁赤飚.发挥国家战略科技力量作用，为“双碳”目标提供有力科技支撑[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(4):415-422.

发挥国家战略科技力量作用，为“双碳”目标提供有力科技支撑

Give Full Play to National Strategic S&T Force to Provide Vigorous Support for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Goals

何京东^1*
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
HE Jingdong^1*
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
曹大泉¹
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
CAO Daquan¹
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
段晓男²
中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864
DUAN Xiaonan²
Bureau of Frontier Science and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
赵涛³
中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864
ZHAO Tao³
Bureau of Science and Technology for Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
李奇锋¹
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
LI Qifeng¹
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
肖宇⁴
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116023
XIAO Yu⁴
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
刘中民⁴
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连 116023
LIU Zhongmin⁴
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
陈海生¹
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
CHEN Haisheng¹
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
丁赤飚¹
中国科学院 重大科技任务局 北京 100864
DING Chibiao¹
Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

         碳达峰;碳中和;行动计划;科技创新;多能融合

        carbon peaking;carbon neutrality;action plan;technological innovation;multi-energy integration

        科技创新在实现碳达峰、碳中和（以下简称“双碳”）目标中起到重要的支撑引领作用。实现“双碳”目标要在能源生产、能源消费、固碳 3 个方面持续发力，构建以化石能源清洁高效利用、清洁能源规模利用与多能互补、工业流程低碳再造、建筑交通智能化多能融合为主线，以甲醇、氢能和储能为平台的多能融合能源生产和利用新模式，支撑打造绿色低碳循环发展的经济体系和清洁低碳安全高效的能源体系。2022 年中国科学院启动了“中国科学院科技支撑碳达峰碳中和战略行动计划”，通过实施科技战略研究、基础前沿交叉创新、关键技术突破、新技术综合示范、人才队伍建设、国际合作支撑、创新体系能力提升、“双碳”科普等八大行动，为我国实现“双碳”目标提供有力科技支撑。

        Scientific and technological innovation plays key supporting and leading roles to achieve "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals (referred to as "dual carbon"). It is necessary to make sustained efforts in the three aspects, namely energy structure adjustment, energy consumption, and carbon sequestration, and build a novel multi-energy-integrated energy production and utilization system based on hydrogen energy, energy storage, and methanol, in which the main lines are clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy, large-scale utilization and complementation of clean energy, low-carbon reconstruction of industrial processes, and intelligent multi-energy integration of building and transportation. In 2022, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched the scientific and technological action plan to support dual carbon goals. By implementing eight major actions including strategic research, cross-innovation of basic frontiers, breakthroughs in key technologies, comprehensive demonstration of new technologies and other scientific and technological innovation, deploying talent team building, international cooperation, improvement of innovation system capabilities, and popular science and dissemination actions, the action plan is to provide vigorous scientific and technological support for China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.