鲍锦涛,郑毅,彭一杰,赵英弘,郝红全,郑知敏.原创性基础研究的内涵分析及对原创探索计划项目的启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(3):384-394.
原创性基础研究的内涵分析及对原创探索计划项目的启示
Connotation Analysis of Original Basic Research and Implications for Original Exploratory Program Implemented by National Natural Science Foundation of China
原创性基础研究的内涵分析及对原创探索计划项目的启示
Connotation Analysis of Original Basic Research and Implications for Original Exploratory Program Implemented by National Natural Science Foundation of China
作者
鲍锦涛1
北京大学 科学研究部 北京 100871
BAO Jintao1
Office of Scientific Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
郑毅2
北京大学 光华管理学院 北京 100871
ZHENG Yi2
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
彭一杰2
北京大学 光华管理学院 北京 100871
PENG Yijie2
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
赵英弘3
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
ZHAO Yinghong3
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
郝红全3
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
HAO Hongquan3
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
郑知敏3*
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
ZHENG Zhimin3*
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
北京大学 科学研究部 北京 100871
BAO Jintao1
Office of Scientific Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
郑毅2
北京大学 光华管理学院 北京 100871
ZHENG Yi2
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
彭一杰2
北京大学 光华管理学院 北京 100871
PENG Yijie2
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
赵英弘3
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
ZHAO Yinghong3
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
郝红全3
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
HAO Hongquan3
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
郑知敏3*
国家自然科学基金委员会 计划与政策局 北京 100085
ZHENG Zhimin3*
Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
原创性基础研究;原创探索计划;内涵分析;资助导向
英文关键词
original basic research;original exploratory program;connotation analysis;funding orientation
中文摘要
原创性基础研究是推动科学技术发展的关键动能，是引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的源头供给。为进一步强化对原创性基础研究的资助工作，国家自然科学基金委员会将实施原创探索计划作为深化改革的重点工作之一。文章通过对原创性基础研究的概念和特征进行研究分析，结合调研国外主要科学资助机构关于原创性基础研究项目的资助导向，进一步探讨原创性基础研究的内涵和定位，在此基础上为促进原创思想的发现和识别、优化原创探索计划项目的申请与评审管理工作提出具体建议，以期进一步促进我国原创性基础研究。
英文摘要
Original basic research is a key driving force for the development of science and technology, as well as the source of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. To further encourage and support originality and innovation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) implemented the original exploratory program as one of its priorities for deepening reform. In this paper, the concept and characteristics of original basic research are analyzed, and the funding orientation of foreign major science funding agencies on original basic research projects is investigated. This study further discusses the connotation and positioning of the original basic research, and puts forward specific suggestions for promoting the discovery and identification of original ideas and optimizing the application and review management of the original exploratory program.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220209001
作者简介
鲍锦涛 北京大学科学研究部综合办公室主任、助理研究员。主要研究领域:科研管理。自2016年至今主要负责北京大学国家自然科学基金的管理服务工作。
E-mail:baojintao@pku.edu.cn
BAO Jintao Assistant Research Fellow and office manager of the Office of Scientific Research, Peking University (PKU). Dr. Bao's research focuses on scientific research management. In PKU, he has been engaged in managing the projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China since 2016.
E-mail:baojintao@pku.edu.cn
郑知敏 国家自然科学基金委员会计划与政策局项目处处长、研究员。主要研究领域:科技政策。
E-mail:zhengzm@nsfc.gov.cnZHENG Zhimin Research Fellow at the Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China. Dr. Zheng's research mainly focuses on science & technology policies.
E-mail:zhengzm@nsfc.gov.cn
E-mail:baojintao@pku.edu.cn
BAO Jintao Assistant Research Fellow and office manager of the Office of Scientific Research, Peking University (PKU). Dr. Bao's research focuses on scientific research management. In PKU, he has been engaged in managing the projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China since 2016.
E-mail:baojintao@pku.edu.cn
郑知敏 国家自然科学基金委员会计划与政策局项目处处长、研究员。主要研究领域:科技政策。
E-mail:zhengzm@nsfc.gov.cnZHENG Zhimin Research Fellow at the Bureau of Planning and Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China. Dr. Zheng's research mainly focuses on science & technology policies.
E-mail:zhengzm@nsfc.gov.cn
