李培楠,包为民,姚伟.工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(3):317-325.
工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善
Strategic Development Problems and Mechanism Improvement in Engineering Science
工程科学发展战略问题与机制完善
Strategic Development Problems and Mechanism Improvement in Engineering Science
作者
李培楠1
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LI Peinan1
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
包为民2*
中国航天科技集团有限公司 北京 100048
BAO Weimin2*
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China
姚伟3
中国空间技术研究院 钱学森空间技术实验室 北京 100094
YAO Wei3
Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LI Peinan1
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
包为民2*
中国航天科技集团有限公司 北京 100048
BAO Weimin2*
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China
姚伟3
中国空间技术研究院 钱学森空间技术实验室 北京 100094
YAO Wei3
Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
中文关键词
工程科学;发展策略;建议与思考
英文关键词
engineering science;development strategy;thoughts and suggestions
中文摘要
现代工程体现了多学科融合的特征，是基础科学和工程技术发展的引擎。工程科学源于工程，并服务工程。工程科学和自然科学同属基础研究范畴，是共同支撑工程技术发展进步的基础。文章回顾了工程科学的发展历程，在诠释工程科学内涵、发展阶段与现代特征基础上，分析了我国工程科学的发展需求和突出问题，并参考主要国家发展工程科学的经验和做法，提出了适应我国发展的建议与思考。
英文摘要
Modern engineering embodies the characteristics of multi-disciplinary integration and is the engine for the development of basic science and engineering technology. Engineering science comes from engineering and serves engineering. Engineering science and natural science both belong to the category of basic research and are the basis of jointly supporting the development and progress of engineering technology. To this end, this paper reviews the development process of engineering science, and on the basis of fully grasping the and the connotation, development stage and modern characteristics of engineering science, draws on the experience and practices of major countries in the development of engineering science, and proposes policy recommendations for resolving the outstanding problems and deficiencies in the current development of engineering science.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220210002
作者简介
李培楠 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院副研究员。长期关注科技决策咨询体系、科技智库等领域的研究。主持参与中国科学院学部咨询项目、国家高端智库理事会、科学技术部专项、中央网信办重点项目、国家自然科学基金应急管理项目等多项国家级重要科研课题。在国内外核心期刊发表多篇学术论文。
E-mail:lipeinan@casisd.cn
LI Peinan Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research interest covers consulting system of S&T policy-making, S&T think tank. She has chaired and undertaken important national funded programs such as Major Consulting Project Supported by CAS and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), National High-end Think Tank Council, Special Program of Ministry of Science and Technology, Emergency Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
E-mail:lipeinan@casisd.cn
包为民 中国科学院院士,国际宇航科学院院士。中国航天科技集团有限公司科技委主任。第十届中国科协副主席,十一、十二、十三届全国政协委员,中国科学院主席团成员,国际宇航科学院主席团成员、工程学部主席,中国惯性技术学会理事长。长期从事航天运载器总体及控制系统领域的研究工作,先后参加了多型航天器的控制系统的研制,为中国航天运载器发展解决了一系列技术难题,是中国航天运载器总体及控制系统领域的学术带头人和国防科技工业有突出贡献的中青年专家。
E-mail:baoweimin@cashq.ac.cn
BAO Weimin Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the International Academy of Astronautics. He is currently the Director of the Science and Technology Commission of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Vice Chairman of the 10th Chinese Association for Science and Technology, Member of the 11th, 12th, and 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, Member of the Presidium of CAS, Trustee of the Board and the Chair of the Engineering Sciences Section of the International Academy of Astronautics, and the President of Chinese Society of Inertial Technology. He has been engaged in the research work of system design and control system of spacecraft for a long time. He has participated in the development of control system of multi-type launch vehicles successively. He has solved a series of technical problems for the development of spacecraft in China. He is the academic leader in the field of overall and control systems of Chinese spacecraft and one of the young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions to the national defense science and technology industry.
E-mail:baoweimin@cashq.ac.cn
E-mail:lipeinan@casisd.cn
LI Peinan Associate Professor of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her main research interest covers consulting system of S&T policy-making, S&T think tank. She has chaired and undertaken important national funded programs such as Major Consulting Project Supported by CAS and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), National High-end Think Tank Council, Special Program of Ministry of Science and Technology, Emergency Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
E-mail:lipeinan@casisd.cn
包为民 中国科学院院士,国际宇航科学院院士。中国航天科技集团有限公司科技委主任。第十届中国科协副主席,十一、十二、十三届全国政协委员,中国科学院主席团成员,国际宇航科学院主席团成员、工程学部主席,中国惯性技术学会理事长。长期从事航天运载器总体及控制系统领域的研究工作,先后参加了多型航天器的控制系统的研制,为中国航天运载器发展解决了一系列技术难题,是中国航天运载器总体及控制系统领域的学术带头人和国防科技工业有突出贡献的中青年专家。
E-mail:baoweimin@cashq.ac.cn
BAO Weimin Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the International Academy of Astronautics. He is currently the Director of the Science and Technology Commission of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Vice Chairman of the 10th Chinese Association for Science and Technology, Member of the 11th, 12th, and 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee, Member of the Presidium of CAS, Trustee of the Board and the Chair of the Engineering Sciences Section of the International Academy of Astronautics, and the President of Chinese Society of Inertial Technology. He has been engaged in the research work of system design and control system of spacecraft for a long time. He has participated in the development of control system of multi-type launch vehicles successively. He has solved a series of technical problems for the development of spacecraft in China. He is the academic leader in the field of overall and control systems of Chinese spacecraft and one of the young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions to the national defense science and technology industry.
E-mail:baoweimin@cashq.ac.cn
