唐贵谦,刘钰婷,高文康,王迎红,宋涛,程萌田,王跃思.警惕大气污染和碳排放向西北迁移[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(2):230-237.
警惕大气污染和碳排放向西北迁移
Alert to the Migration of Air Pollution and Carbon Emission to Northwest China
警惕大气污染和碳排放向西北迁移
Alert to the Migration of Air Pollution and Carbon Emission to Northwest China
作者
唐贵谦1,2,4
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院城市环境研究所 区域大气环境研究卓越创新中心 厦门 361021;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
TANG Guiqian1,2,4
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
刘钰婷1,4
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
LIU Yuting1,4
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
高文康1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
GAO Wenkang1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
王迎红1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
WANG Yinghong1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
宋涛1,3
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;国家地球系统科学数据中心 北京 100101
SONG Tao1,3
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;National Earth System Science Data Center, Beijing 100101, China
程萌田1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
CHENG Mengtian1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
王跃思1,2,4*
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院城市环境研究所 区域大气环境研究卓越创新中心 厦门 361021;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
WANG Yuesi1,2,4*
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院城市环境研究所 区域大气环境研究卓越创新中心 厦门 361021;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
TANG Guiqian1,2,4
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
刘钰婷1,4
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
LIU Yuting1,4
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
高文康1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
GAO Wenkang1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
王迎红1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
WANG Yinghong1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
宋涛1,3
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;国家地球系统科学数据中心 北京 100101
SONG Tao1,3
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;National Earth System Science Data Center, Beijing 100101, China
程萌田1
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029
CHENG Mengtian1
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
王跃思1,2,4*
中国科学院大气物理研究所 大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室 北京 100029;中国科学院城市环境研究所 区域大气环境研究卓越创新中心 厦门 361021;中国科学院大学 地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
WANG Yuesi1,2,4*
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
大气污染;温室气体;时空格局;西电东送;减污降碳
英文关键词
air pollution;greenhouse gases;spatio-temporal distribution;West-East Electricity Transmission;pollution and carbon reduction
中文摘要
大气污染物与温室气体有极强的同源性，且与化石燃料燃烧密切相关。我国东部地区高强度的能源消耗导致这一区域一度成为二氧化碳排放和大气重污染问题集中爆发的热点区域。自《大气污染防治行动计划》执行以来，产业结构的调整和末端治理技术的完善，驱动着我国大气污染关键物种的演替和温室气体时空分布格局的变化。为此，文章分析了2013—2020年我国不同区域主要大气污染物和温室气体浓度的演变态势，揭示了大气污染与碳排放从东部向西北地区迁移的现象，厘清了我国大气污染物和温室气体时空分布演变的成因，并提出了相应对策建议，以期为减污降碳协同增效目标的实现提供科学支撑。
英文摘要
Air pollutants have strong homology with greenhouse gases and are closely related to fossil fuel combustion. The high-intensity energy use in the eastern region of China has turned this region into a hot area of carbon dioxide emission and heavy air pollution in the past. Since the implementation of the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the adjustment of industrial structure and the improvement of terminal treatment technology have been driving the succession of key species of air pollution and the spatio-temporal distribution of greenhouse gases in China. This paper analyzes the trend in major air pollutants and greenhouse gas concentration in different regions of China from 2013 to 2020, and reveals the migration of air pollution and carbon emissions from the east to the northwest China. Based on statistical data, the causes of the changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in China are clarified, and corresponding solutions are proposed. The results can provide scientific and technological support for realizing the goal of pollution and carbon reduction synergy.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211019001
作者简介
唐贵谦 中国科学院大气物理研究所研究员。主要研究领域:大气污染、大气环境、大气边界层物理等。主持国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、科学技术部等单位的10多项重大课题,参与多项国家重大活动的空气质量保障工作。
E-mail:tgq@dq.cern.ac.cn
TANG Guiqian Ph.D., Professor of Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. Tang mainly engages in the research on air pollution, atmospheric environment and atmospheric physics in the boundary layer, etc. In recent years, he has undertaken more than 10 important projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and so on. He participates in air quality assurance in a number of major national-level activities, such as Olympics and APEC.
E-mail:tgq@dq.cern.ac.cn
王跃思 中国科学院大气物理研究所研究员。主要研究领域:大气污染、大气环境、大气化学等。主持国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、科学技术部等单位的 20多项重大课题,参与多项国家重大活动的空气质量保障工作。
E-mail:wys@mail.iap.ac.cn
WANG Yuesi Ph.D., Professor of Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. Wang's research focuses on air pollution, atmospheric environment, atmospheric chemistry, etc. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 20 major projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and so on. He participates in air quality assurance in a number of major national-level activities, such as Olympics and APEC.
E-mail:wys@mail.iap.ac.cn
E-mail:tgq@dq.cern.ac.cn
TANG Guiqian Ph.D., Professor of Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. Tang mainly engages in the research on air pollution, atmospheric environment and atmospheric physics in the boundary layer, etc. In recent years, he has undertaken more than 10 important projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and so on. He participates in air quality assurance in a number of major national-level activities, such as Olympics and APEC.
E-mail:tgq@dq.cern.ac.cn
王跃思 中国科学院大气物理研究所研究员。主要研究领域:大气污染、大气环境、大气化学等。主持国家自然科学基金委员会、中国科学院、科学技术部等单位的 20多项重大课题,参与多项国家重大活动的空气质量保障工作。
E-mail:wys@mail.iap.ac.cn
WANG Yuesi Ph.D., Professor of Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Dr. Wang's research focuses on air pollution, atmospheric environment, atmospheric chemistry, etc. In recent years, he has mainly undertaken more than 20 major projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and so on. He participates in air quality assurance in a number of major national-level activities, such as Olympics and APEC.
E-mail:wys@mail.iap.ac.cn
