赵润州,刘术*.从美国博德研究所成功之道看生命科学前沿创新[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(2):206-215.

从美国博德研究所成功之道看生命科学前沿创新

Overview of Cutting-edge Innovation in Life Sciences: Learning from Perspective of Broad Institute
作者
赵润州
军事科学院军事医学研究院 北京 100850
ZHAO Runzhou
Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
刘术*
军事科学院军事医学研究院 北京 100850
LIU Shu*
Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
中文关键词
         生命科学;科研机构;博德研究所;前沿创新
英文关键词
        life sciences;scientific research institution;Broad Institute;cutting-edge innovation
中文摘要
        美国博德研究所自2004年成立起,坚持科技创新与管理创新并重;不到10年,即迈入世界一流生命科学研究机构行列,成为生命科学前沿创新的“领头羊”“风向标”,其独特的发展模式值得借鉴。研究表明,聚焦重大疾病诊治需求牵引科研攻关,打通从基础研究到转化应用的通路,构建跨学科、多层次整合研究模式,发挥战略科学家的领航领军作用,集聚小而精的杰出科学家团队,实施高度灵活的项目组织管理,以及打造背靠一流、辐射全美、拓展全球的创新网络,有效支撑了博德研究所高质量创新发展。我国可借鉴其经验,从将生命科学作为建设科技强国的突破口、面向人民生命健康加强顶层设计、夯实生命科学人力资源根基、深度融入生命科学全球创新网络4个方面,推进生命科学前沿创新。
英文摘要
        Since its establishment in 2004, the Broad Institute in the United States has been dedicated to combination research innovation with management innovation. In less than 10 years, it has been enlisted as one of the world-class life sciences research institutions and become the leader and signpost of cutting-edge innovation in life sciences. Its unique development model is worthy of reference. This study showed that the high-quality innovation and development of the Broad Institute is inseparable from:(1) its focus on the diagnosis and treatment needs of major diseases for scientific research; (2) the opening up of the channel from basic research to transformation and application; (3) the formation of an interdisciplinary and multi-level integrated research model; (4) its giving full play to the leading role of strategic scientists; (5) the gathering effect of small and excellent teams of outstanding scientists; (6) the implementation of highly flexible project organization and management; (7) the building of a first-class innovation network radiating the world. China can learn from its experience to promote the cutting-edge innovation of life sciences from following four aspects:(1) taking life sciences as the breakthrough in building China as a scientific and technological strength; (2) strengthening upper-level design for people's life and health; (3) laying a solid foundation of human resources of life sciences; (4) deeply integrating into the global innovation network of life sciences.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210802002
作者简介
赵润州 军事科学院军事医学研究院助理研究员。主要研究领域:科研管理、科技评估等。近年来主要承担来自国家社会科学基金、中央军事委员会科学技术委员会等的科研项目,在国内核心期刊发表学术论文 10余篇。
E-mail:kiddjojo@163.com
ZHAO Runzhou Assistant Professor of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences. His research focuses on scientific research management, science & technology assessment, etc. In recent years, he has undertaken projects sponsored by the National Social Science Foundation of China, the Science and Technology Commission of the Military Commission, and so on. He has first authored more than ten academic papers in domestic core journals.
E-mail:kiddjojo@163.com
刘术 军事科学院军事医学研究院副研究员。主要研究领域:生物安全与国防生物科技战略论证。主持国家社会科基学金、中央军事委员会后勤保障部、中央军事委员会科学技术委员会等单位重点及面上课题 20余项。
E-mail:LS0001@sina.com
LIU Shu Associate Professor of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences. His research focuses on biodefense and defense biotechnology strategic study. In recent years, he has undertaken more than 20 key and general projects sponsored by the National Social Science Foundation of China, the Logistics Support Department of the Military Commission, the Science and Technology Commission of the Military Commission, and so on.
E-mail:LS0001@sina.com
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