董利苹,曾静静,曲建升,裴惠娟,廖琴,刘燕飞,刘莉娜,秦冰雪.欧盟碳中和政策体系评述及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1463-1470.

欧盟碳中和政策体系评述及启示

Review of EU's Carbon Neutral Policy System and Its Enlightenment
作者
董利苹1,2
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
DONG Liping1,2
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
曾静静1,2*
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
ZENG Jingjing1,2*
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
曲建升1,3
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041
QU Jiansheng1,3
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
裴惠娟1,2
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
PEI Huijuan1,2
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
廖琴1,2
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
LIAO Qin1,2
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
刘燕飞1,2,4
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
LIU Yanfei1,2,4
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
刘莉娜1,2
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
LIU Lina1,2
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
秦冰雪1,2
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 文献情报中心 兰州 730000
QIN Bingxue1,2
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Information Center, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
中文关键词
         碳中和;欧盟;政策框架;关键行业;研发布局;财政与金融措施
英文关键词
        carbon neutrality;European Union;policy framework;key industry;R&D deployment;fiscal and financial measures
中文摘要
        碳中和通过改变人类生产生活方式,不仅影响各国经济发展,还重塑着全球地缘政治格局。中国自2020年9月明确提出2060年实现碳中和目标以来,一直在努力探索构建碳中和政策体系。由于欧盟的碳中和政策体系相对完善,因此文章将从政策框架、关键行业措施、研发布局、财政与金融保障措施等方面切入,系统梳理欧盟的碳中和政策体系,剖析其主要特点,以期为构建中国碳中和政策体系提供参考。
英文摘要
        Carbon neutrality is a redefinition of human development mode, and a "self-reform" of the production paradigm. It not only affects the economic development of various countries, but also rebuilds the global geopolitical pattern. Since 2060 carbon neutrality target was proposed in September 2020, China has been working hard on exploring how to establish a system of the carbon neutral policy. By considering the system of carbon neutral policy in European Union that is relatively mature, this study comprehensively reviews and analyzes the EU's system of carbon neutral policy from policy framework, key industry measures, R&D deployment support, and fiscal and financial measures, thus to provide the recommendations on the construction of the system of carbon neutral policy in China.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210715003
作者简介
董利苹 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院助理研究员。主要研究领域:气候变化政策、农业与生态安全、资源环境可持续发展等。发表学术论文15篇。主持和参与中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会等单位的重大课题10余项。
E-mail:donglp@llas.ac.cn
DONG Liping Assistant Professor of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Her research focuses on climate change policy, agriculture and ecological security, sustainable development of resources and environment, etc. She has published 15 papers. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken and participated in more than 10 projects sponsored by CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China, and so on.
E-mail:donglp@llas.ac.cn
曾静静 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院副研究员。主要研究领域:气候政策、绿色发展、温室气体排放评估等。发表学术论文48篇。曾主持和参与中国科学院、国家自然科学基金委员会、科学技术部等单位的重大课题20余项。
E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn
ZENG Jingjing Associate Professor of the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), member of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS. Her research focuses on climate policy, green development, greenhouse gas emission assessment, etc. She has published 48 papers. In recent years, she has mainly undertaken and participated in more than 20 projects sponsored by CAS, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology, and so on.
E-mail:zengjj@llas.ac.cn
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