汪寿阳,陶睿,王珏*.优化科学基金资助政策,助力基础研究高质量发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1434-1440.

优化科学基金资助政策,助力基础研究高质量发展

Optimization of Funding Policies of Science Foundation of China for High-quality Development of Basic Research
作者
汪寿阳
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100049
WANG Shouyang
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
陶睿
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100049
TAO Rui
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
王珏*
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 北京 100049
WANG Jue*
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
         科学基金;资助布局;政策优化;基础研究
英文关键词
        science foundation;funding distribution;policy optimization;basic research
中文摘要
        当前,世界范围内新一轮科技革命蓬勃兴起,科学技术加速演进,新兴学科不断涌现,基础科学研究在深度和广度上不断拓展,国家自然科学基金面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。优化资助布局,调整资助政策,完善管理模式成为科学基金改革与发展中的重要命题。文章对国际科学基金组织基础研究的资助情况进行分析,总结可借鉴的先进经验,聚焦科学基金资助格局与管理模式,提供可行性建议,为国家自然科学基金在未来发展中优化资助政策,助力基础研究高质量发展,增强我国源头创新能力提供管窥之见。
英文摘要
        Nowadays, with the vigorous rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution around the world, emerging disciplines continue to spring up, science and technology develop rapidly and show the characteristics of intersection and fusion. Meanwhile, complex models appear in the field of scientific research, and talents play an increasingly prominent role in the process of scientific and technological innovation. In this context, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is facing a new development opportunity and challenge. It is increasingly significant for how to optimize funding policies, strengthen basic research, enhance talent support for basic research, and build an effective mechanism to condense the scientific problems of bottleneck technology. Focusing on the funding system and management mode of NSFC, we analyze the funding structure and strategies of various international funding agencies in this study. We summarize some meaningful experience and provide feasible suggestions for the optimization of the funding policy for the future development of NSFC. It is helpful for the high-quality development of basic research and the enhancement of China's innovation ability.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211123001
作者简介
汪寿阳 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院研究员,中国科学院预测科学研究中心主任。中国科学院特聘研究员,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,发展中国家科学院院士, 国际系统与控制科学院院士。研究领域为:金融管理、物流与供应链管理、预测方法与技术、科技管理与政策分析等。
E-mail:sywang@amss.ac.cn
WANG Shouyang Distinguished Researcher of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Doctoral Supervisor, Recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS), and Academician of the International Academy of Systems and Control. He is currently Director of the Center for Forecasting Science of CAS. His research interests include financial management, logistics and supply chain management, forecasting methods and technology, technology management, and policy analysis.
E-mail:sywang@amss.ac.cn
王珏 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院研究员,中国科学院预测科学研究中心副主任,中国科学院大学继续教育学院副院长。北京市海淀区政协委员。研究领域为:经济预测与决策、智能优化与决策、战略管理等。
E-mail:wjue@amss.ac.cn
WANG Jue Research Fellow at Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science (AMSS), Deputy Director of the Center for Forecasting Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and Deputy Dean of Continuing Education School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS). Her research interests include economic analysis and forecasting, intelligent optimization and decision analysis, and strategic management.
E-mail:wjue@amss.ac.cn
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