程建平,陈丽,郑永和,张剑.新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1419-1426.
新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位
Strategic Positioning of National Natural Science Foundation of China within National Innovation System in New Era
新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位
Strategic Positioning of National Natural Science Foundation of China within National Innovation System in New Era
作者
程建平1
北京师范大学 北京 100875
CHENG Jianping1
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
陈丽1
北京师范大学 北京 100875
CHEN Li1
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
郑永和1*
北京师范大学 北京 100875
ZHENG Yonghe1*
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
张剑2*
中央财经大学 北京 100081
ZHANG Jian2*
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
北京师范大学 北京 100875
CHENG Jianping1
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
陈丽1
北京师范大学 北京 100875
CHEN Li1
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
郑永和1*
北京师范大学 北京 100875
ZHENG Yonghe1*
Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
张剑2*
中央财经大学 北京 100081
ZHANG Jian2*
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
中文关键词
国家自然科学基金;国家创新体系;战略定位
英文关键词
National Natural Science Foundation of China;national innovation system;strategic positioning
中文摘要
国家自然科学基金作为我国支持基础研究的主渠道，在国家创新体系中发挥着基础引领作用。“十四五”时期完善国家创新体系、加快建设世界科技强国，亟待深化对于国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中战略定位的认识。文章梳理了我国国家创新体系的发展历程及国家自然科学基金资助导向的阶段演进，分析了新时代国家创新体系的趋势特征，提出了国家自然科学基金在策源全面创新、培育创新人才、联接高效体系、引领开放创新、塑造科学文化和示范深化改革等6个方面的功能定位，为系统推进国家自然科学基金深化改革，更好发挥其在国家创新系统中的独特作用提供决策参考。
英文摘要
As the main channel to support basic research, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (refered as science funds hereafter) plays a leading role in the national innovation system. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it is urgent to deepen the understanding of the strategic positioning of science funds in the national innovation system to optimize the national innovation system and accelerate the construction of China's strength in science and technology. This paper reviews the development process of China's national innovation system and the evolution of funding orientation of science funds, analyzes the characteristics of the national innovation system in the new era, and puts forward the function of science funds in six perspectives, namely, stimulating comprehensive innovation, cultivating innovative talents, connecting efficient system, leading open innovation, shaping scientific culture, and demonstrating deepening reform, and provides decision-making reference for systematically promoting the deepening reform of science funds and better playing the unique role of science funds in the national innovation system.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211118002
作者简介
程建平 北京师范大学党委书记、教授。中国辐射防护学会副理事长。曾兼任中国核能行业协会副理事长、中国同辐协会副理事长、中国高校产业协会理事长等职务。主要研究领域:核科学与技术。近年来,参与或主持了国家科技攻关计划、国家自然科学基金面上和重点项目研究,取得了多项重要成果。作为中国锦屏地下实验室主任和 "十三五"国家重大科学基础设施"极深地下极低辐射本底前沿物理实验设施"项目负责人,负责我国首个、世界最深地下实验室及其设施建设。
E-mail:chengjp@bnu.edu.cn
CHENG Jianping Professor and Secretary of the CPC Committee of Beijing Normal University. His research focuses on nuclear science and technology. He has successively served as vice president of China Nuclear Energy Association, vice president of China Isotope & Radiation Association and president of Chinese Association of University Industry. At present, he also serves as vice president of China Society of Radiation Protection. He has participated in or undertaken the national scientific and technological project, the general and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and has achieved a number of important results. As the director of Jinping Underground Laboratory in China and the project leader of "very deep underground very low radiation background frontier physical experimental facilities" of national major scientific infrastructure during 13th Five-Year Plan period, he is responsible for the construction of China's first and the world's deepest underground laboratory and its facilities.
E-mail:chengjp@bnu.edu.cn
郑永和 北京师范大学科学教育研究院院长、教授。第八届中国青少年科技辅导员协会副理事长,教育部第一届基础教育教学指导委员会委员,教育部第七届科技委信息学部委员,教育部义务教育课程修订综合组、科学课标修订组、信息科技课标组专家,高校计算机专业优秀教师奖励计划理事会秘书长,科学学与科研管理学会科技管理与科技评价专委会副主任委员。国家自然科学基金委员会政策局原局长。主要研究方向为科技与教育战略、科学教育、教育信息科学与技术等。
E-mail:zhengyonghe@bnu.edu.cn
ZHENG Yonghe Professor of Faculty of Education at Beijing Normal University, President of Institute of Science Education Research. His main research fields are science and technology education strategy, science education, educational information science and technology, etc. He is the Vice Chairman of the 8th China Youth Science and Technology Counselors Association, member of the first K-12 Education Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, member of the Information Science Department of the Seventh Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Education, expert of the Compulsory Education Curriculum Revision Comprehensive Group, Science Curriculum Standard Revision Group, and Information Technology Curriculum Standard Group of the Ministry of Education, and Secretary General of the Council for Excellent Computer Teachers Award Program of Colleges and Universities, Vice Chairman of the Special Committee on Science and Technology Management and Evaluation of the Society for Science of Science and Research Management. He is also the former director of Bureau of Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
E-mail:zhengyonghe@bnu.edu.cn
张剑 中央财经大学政府管理学院副院长、副教授。兼任中国管理现代化研究会副秘书长、政府战略与公共政策研究专业委员会副秘书长。主要研究方向为公共政策、创新政策、可持续转型政策等。
E-mail:zjpolicy@163.com
ZHANG Jian Associate Professor and Vice President of School of Government, Central University of Finance and Economics. His main research fields cover public policy, innovation policy, sustainable transition policy, etc. He is Under-Secretary-General of Chinese Academy of Management and Professional Committee on government strategy and public policy research.
E-mail:zjpolicy@163.com
E-mail:chengjp@bnu.edu.cn
CHENG Jianping Professor and Secretary of the CPC Committee of Beijing Normal University. His research focuses on nuclear science and technology. He has successively served as vice president of China Nuclear Energy Association, vice president of China Isotope & Radiation Association and president of Chinese Association of University Industry. At present, he also serves as vice president of China Society of Radiation Protection. He has participated in or undertaken the national scientific and technological project, the general and key projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and has achieved a number of important results. As the director of Jinping Underground Laboratory in China and the project leader of "very deep underground very low radiation background frontier physical experimental facilities" of national major scientific infrastructure during 13th Five-Year Plan period, he is responsible for the construction of China's first and the world's deepest underground laboratory and its facilities.
E-mail:chengjp@bnu.edu.cn
郑永和 北京师范大学科学教育研究院院长、教授。第八届中国青少年科技辅导员协会副理事长,教育部第一届基础教育教学指导委员会委员,教育部第七届科技委信息学部委员,教育部义务教育课程修订综合组、科学课标修订组、信息科技课标组专家,高校计算机专业优秀教师奖励计划理事会秘书长,科学学与科研管理学会科技管理与科技评价专委会副主任委员。国家自然科学基金委员会政策局原局长。主要研究方向为科技与教育战略、科学教育、教育信息科学与技术等。
E-mail:zhengyonghe@bnu.edu.cn
ZHENG Yonghe Professor of Faculty of Education at Beijing Normal University, President of Institute of Science Education Research. His main research fields are science and technology education strategy, science education, educational information science and technology, etc. He is the Vice Chairman of the 8th China Youth Science and Technology Counselors Association, member of the first K-12 Education Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, member of the Information Science Department of the Seventh Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Education, expert of the Compulsory Education Curriculum Revision Comprehensive Group, Science Curriculum Standard Revision Group, and Information Technology Curriculum Standard Group of the Ministry of Education, and Secretary General of the Council for Excellent Computer Teachers Award Program of Colleges and Universities, Vice Chairman of the Special Committee on Science and Technology Management and Evaluation of the Society for Science of Science and Research Management. He is also the former director of Bureau of Policy, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
E-mail:zhengyonghe@bnu.edu.cn
张剑 中央财经大学政府管理学院副院长、副教授。兼任中国管理现代化研究会副秘书长、政府战略与公共政策研究专业委员会副秘书长。主要研究方向为公共政策、创新政策、可持续转型政策等。
E-mail:zjpolicy@163.com
ZHANG Jian Associate Professor and Vice President of School of Government, Central University of Finance and Economics. His main research fields cover public policy, innovation policy, sustainable transition policy, etc. He is Under-Secretary-General of Chinese Academy of Management and Professional Committee on government strategy and public policy research.
E-mail:zjpolicy@163.com
