潘教峰,鲁晓,王光辉.科学研究模式变迁：有组织的基础研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1395-1403.
科学研究模式变迁：有组织的基础研究
Transforming Scientific Research: Organized Basic Research
科学研究模式变迁：有组织的基础研究
Transforming Scientific Research: Organized Basic Research
作者
潘教峰1,2
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
PAN Jiaofeng1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
鲁晓1*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LU Xiao1*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王光辉1
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Guanghui1
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
PAN Jiaofeng1,2
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
鲁晓1*
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
LU Xiao1*
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王光辉1
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
WANG Guanghui1
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
中文关键词
有组织的基础研究;无止境的前沿;国家战略需求
英文关键词
organized basic research;endless frontier;national strategic need
中文摘要
全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，各学科领域深度交叉融合，基础研究从科学家好奇心驱动的自由探索式的研究模式，逐步展现出对国家战略需求和产业技术发展的带动作用，从而演化出“有组织的基础研究”这一新模式。文章提出“有组织的基础研究”的概念，分析“有组织的基础研究”的特征和类型，阐明了发展“有组织的基础研究”的3个原则：以科学目标为导向；以自由探索为科学活动的根本形式；以科学家为主导。
英文摘要
With the new round of global scientific and technological revolution and accelerated industrial transformation and the rapid development of interdisciplinary research, the basic research is shifting from the exploratory behavior of individual scientist to a more organized form. This article raised the conceptualizing framework of "organized basic research", revealed its characteristics and major types. The article also discussed and clarified several important issues in relate to the organized basic research, that it should stick to the goal of scientific development, it should be led by scientists, and academic freedom would always constitute as its foundation.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20211120003
作者简介
潘教峰 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长、研究员、博士生导师,国务院研究室-中国科学院共建的中国创新战略和政策研究中心共同主任。中国发展战略学研究会理事长,中国科学技术法学会副会长,中国科技评估与成果管理研究会副理事长,全国科技评估标准化技术委员会副主任委员。全国政协参政议政人才库特聘专家。国家"有突出贡献中青年专家"。主要从事科技战略规划、创新政策和智库理论方法研究。原创性提出智库研究基本逻辑体系和双螺旋法。主持过60余项国家级决策咨询、规划、政策和战略研究课题,取得了一批有影响的重大决策咨询成果和理论成果。主笔的研究报告、政策建议和学术文章200余篇,合著和主编专著10余部。
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
PAN Jiaofeng Professor, Doctorial Supervisor, President of the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Co-director of China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center funded by Research Office of the State Council and CAS, Chairman of the Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Vice President of China Law Association on Science and Technology, Vice Chairman of China Association of Scientific and Technological Achievements Management, Vice Chair of National Technical Committee on Science and Technology Evaluation of Standardization Administration of China. He is one of the specially-appointed experts of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was awarded the honorary title of "Young and Middleaged Experts with Outstanding Contributions". His research focuses on S&T strategic planning, innovation policy, think-tank theory and method research. He originally proposes the Basic Logical System of Think Tank Research, and Double Helix Methodology of Think Tank Research. He has presided more than 60 major decision-making advising research projects, and has achieved a batch of influential outcomes in terms of major decision-making consultations and research theory. Leading authored research reports and policy recommendations, and published academic articles have been accumulated to more than 200, as well as more than 10 coauthored or chief edited monographs.
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
鲁晓 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院学部科学规范与伦理研究支撑中心执行副主任。研究方向为社会网络、组织社会学、科学社会学、科学规范与科技伦理、智库理论与方法。研究成果发表于Research Policy、Science、Technology and Society、EASTS和《科学学研究》等国内外期刊。
E-mail:luxiao@casisd.cn
LU Xiao Ph.D. Professor of the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Executive Deputy Director of the Research Center of Scientific Norms and Ethics of Academic Divisions of CAS. Her research interests include social network and organizational studies, sociology of science, science and technology ethics, and think tank methodology. She has published a couple of articles in core journals at home and abroad, including Research Policy, Science, Technology and Society, EASTS, Studies in Science of Science, etc.
E-mail:luxiao@casisd.cn
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
PAN Jiaofeng Professor, Doctorial Supervisor, President of the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Co-director of China Innovation Strategy and Policy Research Center funded by Research Office of the State Council and CAS, Chairman of the Chinese Association of Development Strategy Studies, Vice President of China Law Association on Science and Technology, Vice Chairman of China Association of Scientific and Technological Achievements Management, Vice Chair of National Technical Committee on Science and Technology Evaluation of Standardization Administration of China. He is one of the specially-appointed experts of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was awarded the honorary title of "Young and Middleaged Experts with Outstanding Contributions". His research focuses on S&T strategic planning, innovation policy, think-tank theory and method research. He originally proposes the Basic Logical System of Think Tank Research, and Double Helix Methodology of Think Tank Research. He has presided more than 60 major decision-making advising research projects, and has achieved a batch of influential outcomes in terms of major decision-making consultations and research theory. Leading authored research reports and policy recommendations, and published academic articles have been accumulated to more than 200, as well as more than 10 coauthored or chief edited monographs.
E-mail:jfpan@casisd.cn
鲁晓 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院研究员,中国科学院学部科学规范与伦理研究支撑中心执行副主任。研究方向为社会网络、组织社会学、科学社会学、科学规范与科技伦理、智库理论与方法。研究成果发表于Research Policy、Science、Technology and Society、EASTS和《科学学研究》等国内外期刊。
E-mail:luxiao@casisd.cn
LU Xiao Ph.D. Professor of the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Executive Deputy Director of the Research Center of Scientific Norms and Ethics of Academic Divisions of CAS. Her research interests include social network and organizational studies, sociology of science, science and technology ethics, and think tank methodology. She has published a couple of articles in core journals at home and abroad, including Research Policy, Science, Technology and Society, EASTS, Studies in Science of Science, etc.
E-mail:luxiao@casisd.cn
