侯建国.科技创新支撑黑土地永续利用[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(10):1123-1126.
科技创新支撑黑土地永续利用
Science and Technology Innovation Supporting Sustainable Use of Black Soil
科技创新支撑黑土地永续利用
Science and Technology Innovation Supporting Sustainable Use of Black Soil
作者
侯建国
中国科学院 北京 100864
HOU Jianguo
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中国科学院 北京 100864
HOU Jianguo
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中文关键词
黑土地保护与利用;科技创新;示范推广;院省联动
英文关键词
black soil conservation and utilization;scientific and technological innovation;demonstration and extension;cooperation between academy and provinces
中文摘要
东北黑土地是国家粮食安全的“压舱石”，然而长期以来的黑土退化导致土壤肥力降低、生态服务功能下降，严重威胁国家粮食安全和区域生态安全。作为“国家队”，中国科学院先期谋划、科学论证，汇聚院内外科研队伍，联合东北四省（区）共同发起“黑土粮仓”科技会战。通过设立中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类） “黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程”、筹建黑土地保护与利用国家重点实验室、打造黑土地保护利用专业人才队伍，激发科技创新活力，实现黑土地可持续利用，为用好养好黑土地作出国家战略科技力量应有的贡献。
英文摘要
The region of black soil in Northeast China is the "ballast stone" of national food security. However, the degradation of black soil leads to a decline of soil fertility and ecological service function, which threatens the national food security and regional ecological security. With advance design and scientific demonstration, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) together with provinces of Northeast China launched the "Science and Technology (Sci-Tech) Battle of Black Soil Granary" by gathering outstanding scientists, high technology and equipment. At present, the CAS is planning to initiate the Strategic Priority Research Program called "Black Soil Granary", establish the State Key Laboratory of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization, and construct specialized research teams of black soil conservation and reasonable utilization. Through these measures, we aim to invigorate the Sci-Tech innovation, ensure the sustainable use of black soil, and make a strategic Sci-Tech contribution to the national food security.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210929001
作者简介
侯建国 中国科学院党组书记、院长。中国科学院院士、发展中国家科学院院士。《中国科学院院刊》主编。物理化学家和纳米材料专家,研究领域包括纳米材料与结构、单分子物理与化学、扫描隧道显微学。
E-mail:jghou@cashq.ac.cn
HOU Jianguo President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Academician of CAS, and Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Editorin-Chief of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. A prominent physical chemist and nanomaterial expert, Dr. HOU has contributed significantly in synthesis and characterization of nanomaterial and nanostructures, physical and chemical properties of single molecules and their assemblies, and scanning tunnel microscopy.
E-mail:jghou@cashq.ac.cn
E-mail:jghou@cashq.ac.cn
HOU Jianguo President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Academician of CAS, and Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). Editorin-Chief of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences. A prominent physical chemist and nanomaterial expert, Dr. HOU has contributed significantly in synthesis and characterization of nanomaterial and nanostructures, physical and chemical properties of single molecules and their assemblies, and scanning tunnel microscopy.
E-mail:jghou@cashq.ac.cn
