王心源,郭华东,骆磊,常睿春.从“胡焕庸线”到“美丽中国中脊带”：科学认知的突破与发展方式的改变[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(9):1058-1065.
从“胡焕庸线”到“美丽中国中脊带”：科学认知的突破与发展方式的改变
From Hu Huanyong Line to Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China: Breakthrough in Scientific Cognition and Change in Development Mode
从“胡焕庸线”到“美丽中国中脊带”：科学认知的突破与发展方式的改变
From Hu Huanyong Line to Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China: Breakthrough in Scientific Cognition and Change in Development Mode
作者
王心源1,2
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心 北京 100094
WANG Xinyuan1,2
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
郭华东1,2*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;1 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
GUO Huadong1,2*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;1 Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
骆磊1,2
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心 北京 100094
LUO Lei1,2
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
常睿春3
成都理工大学 数字胡焕庸线研究院 成都 610059
CHANG Ruichun3
Digital Hu Huanyong Line Research Institute, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心 北京 100094
WANG Xinyuan1,2
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
郭华东1,2*
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;1 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094
GUO Huadong1,2*
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;1 Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
骆磊1,2
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心 北京 100094
LUO Lei1,2
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing 100094, China
常睿春3
成都理工大学 数字胡焕庸线研究院 成都 610059
CHANG Ruichun3
Digital Hu Huanyong Line Research Institute, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
中文关键词
胡焕庸线;美丽中国;中脊带;科学认知;发展方式
英文关键词
Hu Huanyong Line;Beautiful China;Mid-Spine Belt;scientific cognition;development mode
中文摘要
中国西部开发与东西部发展平衡的问题是由来已久、历久弥新的一个话题。80多年前，胡焕庸立足于当时的国情开展人口分布与农业区域开发问题研究。今天，我们所说的西部开发，决非传统农业的种植业开发问题，而是在新时代的国情下如何提出适合西部的新业态与新发展的问题。“胡焕庸线”（以下简称“胡线”）与“美丽中国中脊带”（以下简称“中脊带”）的提出，反映的是不同时代背景下关注着不同的发展模式、方式问题。“胡线”是近代中国作为传统农业大国人口密度突变分界线的特征反映，“中脊带”则是新时代高质量发展新模式下的国土空间新规划的战略需要，是缩小东西部发展不平衡的战略抓手。提出如下建议：（1）把“中脊带”作为新型基础设施建设的示范带；（2）把“中脊带”作为构建国土空间战略发展新格局的重要组成部分；（3）把“中脊带”打造成为内外循环发展的枢纽通道；（4）把“中脊带”建设成为生态安全屏障带、国防安全保障带与新的宜居生活区；（5）“中脊带”要创造并形成新型城镇化的发展模式；（6）把“中脊带”发展战略与国家其他战略相对接，助力中华民族伟大复兴梦想之实现。
英文摘要
How to develop the west of China and how to balance the development between the east and the west of China is a longstanding topic. More than 80 years ago, Mr. Hu Huanyong researched population distribution and agricultural regional development based on China's traditional agriculture and the sharp contradiction between 450 million people and arable land at that time. Today, what we call the development of the west is by no means the issue of the traditional agricultural planting industry, but the issue of how to put forward new business forms and new high-quality developments that are suitable to the western region under the national conditions of the new era. This study combines Hu Huanyong Line with Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China (MSBBC) and expounds different themes under different times background. Hu Huanyong Line is a reflection of the characteristics of the sudden change of population density dividing line in modern China as a traditional agricultural country. MSBBC is the strategic need of the new land space planning with high-quality development in the contemporary new era, and is the strategic move to reduce the imbalance of development between the east half and the west half. The study puts forward the following suggestions: (1) Taking the MSBBC as the pioneer and demonstration belt of new infrastructure construction; (2) Taking the MSBBC as an important part of the unified and differentiated strategic planning for constructing a new developing pattern; (3) Building the MSBBC into a hub channel of internal and external circulation; (4) Building the MSBBC into an ecological security barrier belt, a national defense security belt, and a new livable living area; (5) Constructing the MSBBC into a new type of urbanization development mode; (6) Connecting the development strategy of the MSBBC with other national strategies to help realize the dream of Chinese rejuvenation.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210729002
作者简介
王心源 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员、博士生导师。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心(HIST)副主任,国际数字地球学会(ISDE)中国国家委员会数字遗产专业委员会主任委员,数字"一带一路"(DBAR)世界遗产工作组(DBAR-Heritage)联合主席,国际古迹遗址保护协会(ICOMOS)会员,中国古迹遗址保护协会(ICOMOS-China)常务理事,国家林业和草原局世界遗产专家委员会委员。主要研究领域为空间考古、数字自然与文化遗产、自然地理。
E-mail:wangxy@aircas.ac.cn
WANG Xinyuan Professor at the Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Deputy Director of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO (HIST), Director of the Digital Heritage Committee of the Chinese National Committee of International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), and Co-Chair of the Heritage Working Group of the Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR). He presently serves as Member of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), the Executive Member of the Chinese National Committee for the ICOMOS (ICOMOSChina), and the member of the World Heritage Expert Committee of National Forestry and Grass Administration. He specializes in Space Archaeology, Digital Cultural and Natural Heritages, and Physical Geography.
E-mail:wangxy@aircas.ac.cn
郭华东 中国科学院院士、俄罗斯科学院外籍院士、芬兰科学与人文院外籍院士、发展中国家科学院院士。中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员、博士生导师。主要从事遥感信息科学、雷达对地观测、数字地球等领域研究。现任国际数字地球学会名誉主席、联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心主任、"数字丝路"国际科学计划主席、《国际数字地球学报》和《地球大数据》主编等;曾任联合国可持续发展目标技术促进机制10人组成员、国际科学理事会科技数据委员会主席、国际数字地球学会主席、国际环境遥感委员会主席等。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类) "地球大数据科学工程"负责人。
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
GUO Huadong Professor of the Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chief Scientist of CAS Big Earth Data Science Engineering Program (CASEarth). He is an Academician of CAS, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, and a Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). He specializes in remote sensing, radar for Earth observation, and digital Earth science. He presently serves as Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), Editor-in-Chief of two scientific journals International Journal of Digital Earth and Big Earth Data. He served as Member of UN 10-Member Group to support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism for SDGs (2018-2021), Chairman of the International Committee of Remote Sensing of Environment (2017-2020), President of ISDE (2015-2019), and ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (2010-2014).
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
E-mail:wangxy@aircas.ac.cn
WANG Xinyuan Professor at the Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Deputy Director of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO (HIST), Director of the Digital Heritage Committee of the Chinese National Committee of International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), and Co-Chair of the Heritage Working Group of the Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR). He presently serves as Member of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), the Executive Member of the Chinese National Committee for the ICOMOS (ICOMOSChina), and the member of the World Heritage Expert Committee of National Forestry and Grass Administration. He specializes in Space Archaeology, Digital Cultural and Natural Heritages, and Physical Geography.
E-mail:wangxy@aircas.ac.cn
郭华东 中国科学院院士、俄罗斯科学院外籍院士、芬兰科学与人文院外籍院士、发展中国家科学院院士。中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员、博士生导师。主要从事遥感信息科学、雷达对地观测、数字地球等领域研究。现任国际数字地球学会名誉主席、联合国教科文组织国际自然与文化遗产空间技术中心主任、"数字丝路"国际科学计划主席、《国际数字地球学报》和《地球大数据》主编等;曾任联合国可持续发展目标技术促进机制10人组成员、国际科学理事会科技数据委员会主席、国际数字地球学会主席、国际环境遥感委员会主席等。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类) "地球大数据科学工程"负责人。
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
GUO Huadong Professor of the Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chief Scientist of CAS Big Earth Data Science Engineering Program (CASEarth). He is an Academician of CAS, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Foreign Member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, and a Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS). He specializes in remote sensing, radar for Earth observation, and digital Earth science. He presently serves as Honorary President of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), Director of the International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Chair of Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR), Editor-in-Chief of two scientific journals International Journal of Digital Earth and Big Earth Data. He served as Member of UN 10-Member Group to support the Technology Facilitation Mechanism for SDGs (2018-2021), Chairman of the International Committee of Remote Sensing of Environment (2017-2020), President of ISDE (2015-2019), and ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (2010-2014).
E-mail:hdguo@radi.ac.cn
