欧阳竹,乔云峰,占车生,孙志刚,于延春,蔡晓光,李发东.地下水-农田生态系统关键过程综合试验模拟装置（禹城地下水农田模拟装置）[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(7):852-861.
地下水-农田生态系统关键过程综合试验模拟装置（禹城地下水农田模拟装置）
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng GAS)
地下水-农田生态系统关键过程综合试验模拟装置（禹城地下水农田模拟装置）
Groundwater-Agroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng GAS)
作者
欧阳竹1,2,3
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
OUYANG Zhu1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
乔云峰1,2,3,4
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
QIAO Yunfeng1,2,3,4
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
占车生1,2,3
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
ZHAN Chesheng1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
孙志刚1,2,3,4
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
SUN Zhigang1,2,3,4
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
于延春1,2
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200
YU Yanchun1,2
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
蔡晓光1,2,3
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
CAI Xiaoguang1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
李发东1,2,3,4*
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LI Fadong1,2,3,4*
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
OUYANG Zhu1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
乔云峰1,2,3,4
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
QIAO Yunfeng1,2,3,4
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
占车生1,2,3
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
ZHAN Chesheng1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
孙志刚1,2,3,4
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
SUN Zhigang1,2,3,4
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
于延春1,2
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200
YU Yanchun1,2
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
蔡晓光1,2,3
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200
CAI Xiaoguang1,2,3
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China
李发东1,2,3,4*
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院禹城综合试验站 禹城 251200;山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 禹城 251200;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049
LI Fadong1,2,3,4*
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National and Observation Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yucheng 251200, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
中文关键词
地下水位;农田生态系统;生态过程;试验研究;科学装置
英文关键词
groundwater table;agroecosystem;ecosystem processes;experimental research;scientific infrastructure
中文摘要
黄河下游引黄灌区是我国重要的粮食保障基地。该地区当前面临严重的缺水和水资源分配不足问题，从而导致地下水位快速下降。由此对未来农业及生态环境的影响存在诸多未知和不确定性，已成为当前农田生态系统研究的热点。在中国科学院野外站网络重点科技基础设施建设项目的支持下，中国科学院禹城综合试验站（以下简称“禹城站”）/山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站2016—2020年建成了16个地下水位可调控的封底样地群构成的地下水-农田生态系统关键过程综合试验模拟装置（以下简称“禹城GAS” ）。禹城GAS集成了大型封底样地子系统、地下水位自动调控子系统、土壤温度-湿度-盐分监测子系统、土壤水采集子系统、根系生长监测子系统、地下水水量-水质动态监测子系统、关键带动态监测子系统、农田生态系统水碳氮交互作用研究子系统、近地面无人机作物长势-多光谱监测子系统等9个子系统；通过多方法定位监测、多要素分层解析、多尺度立体监测组成的综合监测体系，禹城GAS可支撑开展地下水动态变化情景下农田生态系统碳氮水养分循环、粮食安全、生态安全和环境安全相关的基础试验研究和国际前沿探索。
英文摘要
Irrigation zones located in the lower reaches of Yellow River is a vital food security base in China. Currently, this area is facing the problem of rapid decline of groundwater level due to serious water shortage and insufficient water resources allocation. Therefore, there are many unknown and uncertain impacts on the future agriculture and ecological environment, and it is the current hotspot of agroecosystem research. However, under the dynamic scenarios, for innovatively carrying out the studies on large groundwater table from surface, and conducting the critical process researches such as sectional structure of farmland soil, crop root growth dynamics, interaction between surface water and groundwater, groundwater-soil-plant-atmosphere continuum response, dynamic variation and influence mechanism of water-salt-nutrient of agroecosystem, it is urgently needed to build a comprehensive experiment simulation infrastructure. Funded by the "Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Construction Project for the Field Station Network of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)", Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station) completed the platform construction of GroundwaterAgroecosystem Experimental Simulator (Yucheng GAS), an infrastructure with three floors (10 m underground) constituted by 16 bottom sealed sample plots with controllable groundwater levels after five-year strenuous efforts (from 2016 to 2020). Yucheng GAS integrates nine subsystems including the large scale bottom sealed sample plots system, underground water level automatic controlling; soil temperature, water content, and salinity monitoring; soil water sampling; root growth monitoring; groundwater quantity and quality monitoring; critical zone observation of agroecosystem; water-carbon-nitrogen nexus in agroecosystem; and multispectral crop condition monitoring by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Yucheng GAS, a comprehensive monitoring methodology with multiple methods of stereo-position monitoring, multi-factors chromatograph, and multi-scales three-dimensional observation, is expected to support the basic experimental research and international frontier explore in water-carbon-nitrogen cycles in agroecosystem, food security, ecological security, and environmental security under the scenario of dynamically changed groundwater in future.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210705006
作者简介
欧阳竹 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员。中国科学院黄三角农业工程实验室常务副主任,国家"渤海粮仓"科技示范工程山东示范区首席专家。中国科学院特聘核心骨干人才。主要从事农田生态系统可持续管理研究和中低产田改造。
E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
OUYANG Zhu Professor of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Doctoral Supervisor, special core talent of CAS, and currently the Executive Deputy Director of the Yellow Triangle Agricultural Engineering Laboratory of CAS. He is also the Chief Expert of the National "Bohai Granary" Science and Technology Demonstration Project in Shandong Demonstration Area. His research Mainly engages in the sustainable management of farmland ecosystem research, and improvement of moderate- and low yielding cropland.
E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
李发东 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员,中国科学院大学教授。山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/中国科学院禹城综合试验站执行站长,致公党中央科技委委员,中国科学院海外引进人才。任《资源科学》等多家杂志编委。近年主持国家自然科学基金委项目5项,发表论文100余篇。主要从事农田生态系统过程与环境影响研究。
E-mail:lifadong@igsnrr.ac.cn
LI Fadong Professor of IGSNRR, CAS, also Doctoral Supervisor and Professor at University of CAS, Executive Director of Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station (SYA-NORS), Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station of CAS. He is editorial board members of Resources Science and several other journals. In recent years, as a PI, he finished and is executing 5 projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers. His researches are mainly engaged in the agroecosystem processes and environmental impacts.
E-mail:lifadong@igsnrr.ac.cn
E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
OUYANG Zhu Professor of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Doctoral Supervisor, special core talent of CAS, and currently the Executive Deputy Director of the Yellow Triangle Agricultural Engineering Laboratory of CAS. He is also the Chief Expert of the National "Bohai Granary" Science and Technology Demonstration Project in Shandong Demonstration Area. His research Mainly engages in the sustainable management of farmland ecosystem research, and improvement of moderate- and low yielding cropland.
E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
李发东 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员,中国科学院大学教授。山东禹城农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/中国科学院禹城综合试验站执行站长,致公党中央科技委委员,中国科学院海外引进人才。任《资源科学》等多家杂志编委。近年主持国家自然科学基金委项目5项,发表论文100余篇。主要从事农田生态系统过程与环境影响研究。
E-mail:lifadong@igsnrr.ac.cn
LI Fadong Professor of IGSNRR, CAS, also Doctoral Supervisor and Professor at University of CAS, Executive Director of Shandong Yucheng Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station (SYA-NORS), Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Yucheng Comprehensive Experiment Station of CAS. He is editorial board members of Resources Science and several other journals. In recent years, as a PI, he finished and is executing 5 projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers. His researches are mainly engaged in the agroecosystem processes and environmental impacts.
E-mail:lifadong@igsnrr.ac.cn
