刘倩*,曲广波,陆达伟.我国环境污染与健康基础研究的若干新需求[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(5):614-621.
我国环境污染与健康基础研究的若干新需求
New Demands in Basic Research on Environmental Pollution and Health in China
我国环境污染与健康基础研究的若干新需求
New Demands in Basic Research on Environmental Pollution and Health in China
作者
刘倩*
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LIU Qian*
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
曲广波
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
QU Guangbo
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
陆达伟
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LU Dawei
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LIU Qian*
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
曲广波
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
QU Guangbo
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
陆达伟
中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085
LU Dawei
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
中文关键词
环境污染;健康效应;暴露;病因学;毒理学
英文关键词
environmental pollution;health effect;exposure;etiology;toxicology
中文摘要
良好的生态环境是建设世界科技强国的重要保障。我国目前面临复杂的环境污染形势，虽然近年来的污染控制卓有成效，但环境污染的毒性效应造成的急性或慢性疾病高发风险不容忽视。目前，我国许多区域性疾病高发的环境污染诱因尚不明确。解决这些环境健康问题亟待开展多学科协同的基础研究，建立“污染过程—人体暴露—人体响应—疾病发生”的全局研究路线，争取在暴露组学、超痕量测量与溯源方法学、分子流行病学、环境大数据和人工智能等交叉领域取得突破，实现健康风险导向的精准污染防控。
英文摘要
The complex environmental pollution in China greatly threatens the human health. Although the pollution control policies have taken a great effect in recent years, the resultant long-term, chronic health risks are still concerned. Until now, the causes of many regional high-incidence diseases are still unclear. In order to solve these environmental health problems, we need multi-disciplinary innovations in basic research to establish the comprehensive research chain of "pollution process-human exposure-body response-disease development". We need breakthroughs in interdisciplinary fields including exposomics, ultratrace measurement and source tracing methodology, molecular epidemiology, environmental big data, and artificial intelligence. Only in this way can we achieve the health risk-oriented precise prevention and control of environmental pollution.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210409001
作者简介
刘倩 中国科学院生态环境中心研究员,环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室副主任。中国环境科学学会环境化学分会秘书长,中国科学院青年创新促进会第三届理事会理事长。主要研究领域:环境分析化学、环境污染与健康。主持国家杰出青年科学基金、国家自然科学基金原创探索计划项目、中国科学院前沿重点项目等研究。获中国科学院青年科学家奖、第二届科学探索奖、中国分析测试协会科学技术奖(CAIA)特等奖、《麻省理工科技评论》"35岁以下科技创新35人"中国区榜单(MIT TR35 China)等。
E-mail:qianliu@rcees.ac.cn
LIU Qian Full Professor at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (RCEES,CAS),Deputy Director of the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Secretary of the Environmental Chemistry Committee of Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences,President of the Third Council of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS.His research interests include environmental analytical chemistry and environmental health science.He is the recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),and sponsored by the Original Exploration Program of NSFC and Key Frontier Research Program of CAS.He has won the XPLORER Prize,Young Scientist Award of CAS,Grand Prize of Science and Technology Award of China Association for Instrumental Analysis (CAIA),Second Prize of National Natural Science Award,and MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 China (MIT TR35 China).
E-mail:qianliu@rcees.ac.cn
E-mail:qianliu@rcees.ac.cn
LIU Qian Full Professor at the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences (RCEES,CAS),Deputy Director of the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Secretary of the Environmental Chemistry Committee of Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences,President of the Third Council of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS.His research interests include environmental analytical chemistry and environmental health science.He is the recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC),and sponsored by the Original Exploration Program of NSFC and Key Frontier Research Program of CAS.He has won the XPLORER Prize,Young Scientist Award of CAS,Grand Prize of Science and Technology Award of China Association for Instrumental Analysis (CAIA),Second Prize of National Natural Science Award,and MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 China (MIT TR35 China).
E-mail:qianliu@rcees.ac.cn
