白光祖,曹晓阳.关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(5):523-532.
关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考
Thoughts on Systematic Layout of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power
关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考
Thoughts on Systematic Layout of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power
作者
白光祖1
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
BAI Guangzu1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
曹晓阳2*
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
CAO Xiaoyang2*
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000
BAI Guangzu1
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
曹晓阳2*
中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088
CAO Xiaoyang2*
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China
中文关键词
国家战略科技力量;体系化;布局
英文关键词
national strategic scientific and technological power;systematic;layout
中文摘要
强化国家战略科技力量是实现科技自立自强、加快建设科技强国的关键路径。从全球百年科技史来看，伴随着世界科学中心的转移，主要发达国家在不同发展阶段，均从国家战略高度认识和强化其战略科技力量。文章在深刻认识强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的重大意义基础上，分别从聚焦国家需求“基本面”、围绕前沿探索“无人区”、面向产业经济“主战场”3个方面论述了关于国家战略科技力量在国家科技创新体系中布局的思考，并提出相关建议，以期为强化国家战略科技力量提供参考。
英文摘要
Strengthening the national strategic science and technology (S&T) power is the key path to achieve China's scientific and technological independence, and to accelerate the construction process of a powerful nation of science and technology. In the global history of science and technology development in the past century, along with the shift of the world's scientific center, major developed countries have recognized and strengthened their S&T power from the national strategic level at different stages of development. Based on a profound understanding of the significance of strengthening the systematic layout of national strategic science and technology forces, this paper discusses the layout of national S&T power in the national S&T innovation system, by focusing on the "main position" of national innovation, exploring the "no man's land" around the frontier, and facing the "main battlefield" of industrial and economy, respectively. Relevant suggestions are put forward to provide reference for strengthening the national S&T power.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210402001
作者简介
白光祖 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院文献情报中心副研究馆员。中国科学院青年创新促进会兰州分会会长,甘肃省高级科技专家协会副秘书长。主要从事技术情报挖掘、产业发展战略与区域创新体系研究工作。主持或参加国家社会科学基金、甘肃省重点人才项目、国家高端智库理事会重点研究课题等30余项研究项目。
E-mail:baigz@llas.ac.cn
BAI Guangzu Associate Research Fellow at the Information Center,Northwest Institute of EcoEnvironment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is President of the Lanzhou Branch of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS and Deputy Secretary General of Gansu Provincial Association for High Level Technical Experts.He has been focusing on technical information mining and research on industrial development strategies and regional innovation systems.He has hosted or participated in over 30 research projects including the National Social Science Foundation projects,Important Talent Project of Gansu Province,and State Key Research Items of National High-end Think-tank Council.
E-mail:baigz@llas.ac.cn
曹晓阳 中国工程科技创新战略研究院、中国工程物理研究院研究生院副研究员。中国企业管理研究会新兴技术管理专业委员会理事。主要从事颠覆性技术创新、科技创新战略、国家科技安全战略研究工作。主持或参加科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项、中国工程院院士咨询项目、国家社会科学基金、国家高端智库理事会重点研究课题等项目。
E-mail:caoxiaoyang@gscaep.ac.cn
CAO Xiaoyang Associate Research Fellow at Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy and Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics,as well as Member of the Emerging Technology Management Committee,Chinese Institute of Business Administration.He has been focusing on the research in the fields of disruptive technology innovation,scientific and technological innovation strategies,and national strategy to secure technologies.He has hosted or participated projects supported by the Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Research under the Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC,advisory projects led by Academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering,the National Social Science Fund of China,the State Key Research Projects of National High-end Think-tank Council,etc.
E-mail:caoxiaoyang@gscaep.ac.cn
E-mail:baigz@llas.ac.cn
BAI Guangzu Associate Research Fellow at the Information Center,Northwest Institute of EcoEnvironment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is President of the Lanzhou Branch of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS and Deputy Secretary General of Gansu Provincial Association for High Level Technical Experts.He has been focusing on technical information mining and research on industrial development strategies and regional innovation systems.He has hosted or participated in over 30 research projects including the National Social Science Foundation projects,Important Talent Project of Gansu Province,and State Key Research Items of National High-end Think-tank Council.
E-mail:baigz@llas.ac.cn
曹晓阳 中国工程科技创新战略研究院、中国工程物理研究院研究生院副研究员。中国企业管理研究会新兴技术管理专业委员会理事。主要从事颠覆性技术创新、科技创新战略、国家科技安全战略研究工作。主持或参加科学技术部科技创新战略研究专项、中国工程院院士咨询项目、国家社会科学基金、国家高端智库理事会重点研究课题等项目。
E-mail:caoxiaoyang@gscaep.ac.cn
CAO Xiaoyang Associate Research Fellow at Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy and Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics,as well as Member of the Emerging Technology Management Committee,Chinese Institute of Business Administration.He has been focusing on the research in the fields of disruptive technology innovation,scientific and technological innovation strategies,and national strategy to secure technologies.He has hosted or participated projects supported by the Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Research under the Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC,advisory projects led by Academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering,the National Social Science Fund of China,the State Key Research Projects of National High-end Think-tank Council,etc.
E-mail:caoxiaoyang@gscaep.ac.cn
