赵云,乔岳,张立伟.海洋碳汇发展机制与交易模式探索[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(3):288-295.
海洋碳汇发展机制与交易模式探索
Development Mechanism and Trading Mode of Marine Carbon Sink
海洋碳汇发展机制与交易模式探索
Development Mechanism and Trading Mode of Marine Carbon Sink
作者
赵云
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
ZHAO Yun
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
乔岳
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
QIAO Yue
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
张立伟
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
ZHANG Liwei
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
ZHAO Yun
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
乔岳
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
QIAO Yue
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
张立伟
山东大学 国际创新转化学院 青岛 266237
ZHANG Liwei
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
中文关键词
海洋碳汇;交易机制;发展模式;生态
英文关键词
marine carbon sink;trading mechanism;development mode;ecology
中文摘要
海洋碳汇是解决我国碳排放问题的重要路径之一。在经济发展需求与生态容量的双重约束下，实现我国碳达峰与碳中和需要探索更多的政策手段。我国海洋碳汇建设的潜力较大，通过将海洋碳汇与陆地碳汇协同起来，构造一体化碳汇体系，对我国碳汇能力建设具有重要意义。在以海洋生态改善为基础的海洋碳汇增加路径中，海洋养殖、滨海湿地保护、污染排放控制都将对海洋碳汇增加提供可能。在原有碳交易市场基础上通过设计合理的碳汇交易规则，能够以市场的方式引导更多资源进入海洋碳汇建设领域，实现增强我国碳实力的目标。
英文摘要
Marine carbon sink is one of the important methods to solve the problem of carbon emission in China. Under the dual constraints of economic development demand and ecological capacity, more policy means need to be explored to achieve carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality in China. There is great potential for the construction of marine carbon sink in China. Hence it is of great significance to build an integrated carbon sink system by combining marine carbon sink with land carbon sink. In the path to achieve marine carbon sequestration increase based on marine ecological improvement, marine breeding, coastal wetland protection and pollution emission will provide the possibility for the increase of marine carbon sequestration. On the basis of the original carbon trading market, through the design of reasonable carbon trading rules, we can guide more resources into the field of marine carbon sink construction by means of market, and achieve the goal of enhancing China's carbon strength.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20210217104
作者简介
赵云 山东大学创新转化学院助理研究员。主要研究领域:创新转化政策、科学技术与社会、经济地理等。主持并参与中国工程院、中国博士后基金委员会资助的多项课题,参与多项国家科技政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:yunzhao@sdu.edu.cn
ZHAO Yun Ph.D.in Management,Assistant Professor of School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Shandong University.His research focuses on innovation management policy,science&technology and society,economic geography,etc.In recent years,he has mainly undertaken projects of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,China Postdoctoral Foundation,and so on.He has been involved in drafting,formulation,and evaluation of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:yunzhao@sdu.edu.cn
乔岳 山东大学创新转化学院教授。主要研究领域:产业经济学、创新经济学与政策。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、国家社会科学基金重大项目、教育部人文社科项目等多项重要课题,参与多项国家法规和政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:qiaoyue@sdu.edu.cn
QIAO Yue Ph.D.in Economics,Professor of School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Shandong University.His research focuses on industrial economics,innovation economics and policy.In recent years,he has mainly undertaken projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,National Social Science Foundation of China,and so on.He has been involved in drafting laws,formulations and evaluations of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:qiaoyue@sdu.edu.cn
E-mail:yunzhao@sdu.edu.cn
ZHAO Yun Ph.D.in Management,Assistant Professor of School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Shandong University.His research focuses on innovation management policy,science&technology and society,economic geography,etc.In recent years,he has mainly undertaken projects of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,China Postdoctoral Foundation,and so on.He has been involved in drafting,formulation,and evaluation of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:yunzhao@sdu.edu.cn
乔岳 山东大学创新转化学院教授。主要研究领域:产业经济学、创新经济学与政策。主持和参与国家自然科学基金、国家社会科学基金重大项目、教育部人文社科项目等多项重要课题,参与多项国家法规和政策的起草、制定与评估工作。
E-mail:qiaoyue@sdu.edu.cn
QIAO Yue Ph.D.in Economics,Professor of School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Shandong University.His research focuses on industrial economics,innovation economics and policy.In recent years,he has mainly undertaken projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,National Social Science Foundation of China,and so on.He has been involved in drafting laws,formulations and evaluations of a number of national science and technology policies.
E-mail:qiaoyue@sdu.edu.cn
